Reeves Mary-Grace R, Pasricha Malini Veerappan, Ludwig Cassie A, Chandramohan Arthika, Azad Amee D, Li Angela S, Rosenblatt Tatiana R, Sears Connie Martin, Kossler Andrea L, Do Diana V, Pan Carolyn K
Department of Ophthalmology, Byers Eye Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Retina Service, Department of Ophthalmology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
J Vitreoretin Dis. 2021 Jul 9;6(5):374-380. doi: 10.1177/24741264211021019. eCollection 2022 Sep-Oct.
This work evaluates trends in achievement of women in the retina field, through an analysis of gender representation in the American Society of Retina Specialists (ASRS).
This retrospective, longitudinal study spans 1983 to 2020. Historical data classified by male or female gender were collected from ASRS's overall membership, board of directors and officers, and recipients of the 4 society awards. The proportion of each benchmark held by women was compared with prior decades since the founding of ASRS using the Fisher's exact test.
Women's representation increased from 11% of ASRS members in 2007 to 19.7% in 2020. From 2010 to 2019, women received a higher proportion of society awards (21.1%) compared with membership prior to the start of that decade. In 2020, women were proportionally well represented in board of director positions (21.9%) and held a significantly higher proportion of board positions than in the period 1983 to 1989 ( = .02). From 1983 to 2020, women held 4.3% (1 of 23) of presidencies.
Although the number of women in retina is increasing, women remain underrepresented in the leadership of ASRS. Interventions to increase exposure to female mentorship and improve childcare benefits are warranted to engage female ophthalmology trainees in retina and ultimately society leadership.
通过分析美国视网膜专家协会(ASRS)中的性别代表性,评估视网膜领域女性的成就趋势。
这项回顾性纵向研究涵盖1983年至2020年。从ASRS的全体会员、董事会和官员以及4项协会奖项的获得者中收集按男性或女性分类的历史数据。使用Fisher精确检验将女性在每个基准中的比例与ASRS成立以来的前几十年进行比较。
女性在ASRS成员中的占比从2007年的11%增至2020年的19.7%。2010年至2019年期间,女性获得协会奖项的比例(21.1%)高于该十年开始前其在会员中的占比。2020年,女性在董事会职位中的占比适度(21.9%),且担任董事会职位的比例显著高于1983年至1989年期间(P = .02)。1983年至2020年,女性担任主席职位的比例为4.3%(23个主席职位中有1个)。
尽管视网膜领域的女性数量在增加,但在ASRS的领导层中,女性的代表性仍然不足。有必要采取干预措施,增加女性导师指导的机会并改善育儿福利,以使女性眼科实习生参与到视网膜领域并最终担任社会领导职务。