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冠状病毒导致的气溶胶减少对美国西部降水的影响。

Impact of coronavirus-driven reduction in aerosols on precipitation in the western United States.

作者信息

Yang Zhiqi, Zhang Wei, Villarini Gabriele

机构信息

Fondazione Centro euro-Mediterraneo sui Cambiamenti Climatici - CMCC, Bologna, Italy.

Department of Plants, Soils and Climate, Utah State University, UT, USA.

出版信息

Atmos Res. 2023 Jun;288:106732. doi: 10.1016/j.atmosres.2023.106732. Epub 2023 Mar 29.

Abstract

Among the many impacts of COVID-19, the pandemic led to improved air quality conditions in the countries under quarantine due to the shutdown of industries, drastically reduced traffic, and lockdowns. Meanwhile, the western United States, particularly the coastal areas from Washington to California, received much less precipitation than normal during early 2020. Is it possible that this reduction in precipitation was driven by the reduced aerosols due to the coronavirus? Here we show that the reduction in aerosols resulted in higher temperatures (up to ∼0.5 °C) and generally lower snow amounts but cannot explain the observed low precipitation amounts over this region. In addition to an assessment of the effects of the coronavirus-related reduction in aerosols on precipitation across the western United States, our findings also provide basic information on the potential impacts different mitigation efforts aimed at reducing anthropogenic aerosols would have on the regional climate.

摘要

在新冠疫情的诸多影响中,这场大流行因工业停产、交通大幅减少和实施封锁,使得处于隔离状态国家的空气质量状况得到改善。与此同时,美国西部,特别是从华盛顿到加利福尼亚的沿海地区,在2020年初的降水量远低于正常水平。降水量的减少有没有可能是由新冠病毒导致的气溶胶减少所引起的呢?在此我们表明,气溶胶的减少导致了气温升高(高达约0.5摄氏度)且降雪量普遍降低,但无法解释该地区观测到的低降水量。除了评估与新冠病毒相关的气溶胶减少对美国西部降水的影响外,我们的研究结果还提供了关于旨在减少人为气溶胶的不同缓解措施对区域气候潜在影响的基础信息。

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