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新冠疫情期间大学生身体素养与活动在心理困扰和生活满意度之间的中介作用

Mediation Impact of Physical Literacy and Activity Between Psychological Distress and Life Satisfaction Among College Students During COVID-19 Pandemic.

作者信息

Dong Xiaoxi, Huang Fan, Shi Xiangyun, Xu Menglin, Yan Zengyin, Türegün Mehmet

机构信息

Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, China.

University of Macau, China.

出版信息

Sage Open. 2023 Mar 27;13(1):21582440231162503. doi: 10.1177/21582440231162503. eCollection 2023 Jan-Mar.

Abstract

The study aims to examine the mediation effects of physical literacy and physical activity behavior in a relationship between psychological distress and life satisfaction among Chinese college students during the real-life Coronavirus disease pandemic (COVID-19) circumstance. This study implemented a cross-sectional design, and 1,516 participants from 12 universities participated in this study. Structural equation modeling was used to examine a hypothesized model. The findings indicated an acceptable model fit ( [61] = 508.2, Comparative Fit Index [CFI] = 0.958, Tucker Lewis Index [TLI] = 0.946, Root Mean Square Error of Approximation [RMSEA] = 0.076, 90% CI [0.070, 0.082], Standardized Root Mean Square Residual [SRMR] = 0.047). The results indicated that college students with low participation in physical activity could experience less than healthy living conditions. The findings offered empirical support to the theory that physical literacy could advance individuals' healthy living by promoting physical activity participation. The study suggested that educational institutions and physical activity programs should cultivate individuals' physical literacy in order to promote lifelong healthy living.

摘要

该研究旨在考察在现实生活中的冠状病毒病大流行(COVID-19)情况下,身体素养和身体活动行为在中国大学生心理困扰与生活满意度关系中的中介作用。本研究采用横断面设计,来自12所大学的1516名参与者参与了此项研究。采用结构方程模型检验一个假设模型。研究结果表明模型拟合度可接受(χ²[61]=508.2,比较拟合指数[CFI]=0.958,塔克·刘易斯指数[TLI]=0.946,近似均方根误差[RMSEA]=0.076,90%置信区间[0.070, 0.082],标准化均方根残差[SRMR]=0.047)。结果表明,身体活动参与度低的大学生可能经历不太健康的生活状况。研究结果为身体素养可通过促进身体活动参与来推动个体健康生活这一理论提供了实证支持。该研究建议教育机构和身体活动项目应培养个体的身体素养,以促进终身健康生活。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a05f/10050993/d200d3cf3094/10.1177_21582440231162503-fig1.jpg

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