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与新型冠状病毒肺炎相关的米勒-费雪综合征:一例儿童病例报告及文献综述

Miller Fisher Syndrome Associated With COVID-19: A Child Case Report and an Up-to-Date Review of the Literature.

作者信息

Poyraz Turan

机构信息

Elderly Care, Izmir University of Economics, İzmir, TUR.

出版信息

Cureus. 2023 Mar 1;15(3):e35656. doi: 10.7759/cureus.35656. eCollection 2023 Mar.

Abstract

Miller Fisher Syndrome (MFS) was first recognized by James Collier in 1932 as a clinical triad of ataxia, areflexia, and ophthalmoplegia. In 1956, three cases with this triad were published by Charles Miller Fisher as a limited variant of Guillian-Barré syndrome (GBS), and the disease started to be called by his name. Since the beginning of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2) pandemic, there have been many reports of peripheral and central nervous system involvement. Until December 2022, a total of 23 cases including two children associated with MFS had been reported. In this article, we present a case of SARS-CoV-2 with classic triad clinical findings, which started with the atypical clinic at an early age. Electrophysiological studies of the case were found to be consistent with sensory axonal polyneuropathy. AntiGQ1b antibody IgG and IgM were negative. The case was spontaneously remitted without IV immunoglobulin (IVIg) or plasma exchange (PE) treatment. A current review of the literature is presented with the smallest pediatric case reported. Based on this case, it was planned to emphasize the targets and highlights in the diagnostic parameters.

摘要

米勒·费希尔综合征(MFS)于1932年首次被詹姆斯·科利尔识别,其临床表现为共济失调、腱反射消失和眼肌麻痹三联征。1956年,查尔斯·米勒·费希尔发表了3例具有该三联征的病例,将其作为吉兰 - 巴雷综合征(GBS)的一种局限性变体,此后该疾病开始以他的名字命名。自严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)大流行开始以来,已有许多关于外周和中枢神经系统受累的报道。截至2022年12月,共报告了23例病例,其中包括2例与MFS相关的儿童病例。在本文中,我们报告了1例具有典型三联征临床表现的SARS-CoV-2感染病例,该病例在早期表现为非典型临床症状。该病例的电生理研究结果与感觉轴索性多发性神经病一致。抗GQ1b抗体IgG和IgM均为阴性。该病例未经静脉注射免疫球蛋白(IVIg)或血浆置换(PE)治疗即自发缓解。本文对文献进行了综述,并报告了最小的儿科病例。基于该病例,旨在强调诊断参数中的目标和重点。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e077/10065806/4d0286b48647/cureus-0015-00000035656-i01.jpg

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