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《无悔:阿什利·麦迪逊用户的性不忠与关系满意度或幸福感并无明显关联》。

No Remorse: Sexual Infidelity Is Not Clearly Linked with Relationship Satisfaction or Well-Being in Ashley Madison Users.

机构信息

Department of Psychological & Brain Sciences, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N. Charles Street, Baltimore, MD, 21218, USA.

Department of Psychology, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada.

出版信息

Arch Sex Behav. 2023 Aug;52(6):2561-2573. doi: 10.1007/s10508-023-02573-y. Epub 2023 Apr 3.

Abstract

Past research on extradyadic relationship experiences (including infidelity) often suffers from restricted sampling and retrospective accounts, which may have given researchers a distorted image of what it is like for people to have affairs. In this research, we shed light on the experiences people have during their affairs with a sample of registered users on Ashley Madison, a website geared toward facilitating infidelity. Our participants completed questionnaires about their primary (e.g., spousal) relationships, as well as personality traits, motivations to seek affairs, and outcomes. Findings from this study challenge widely held notions about infidelity experiences. Analyses revealed that participants were highly satisfied with their affairs and expressed little moral regret. A small subset of participants reported having consensually open relationships with their partners, who knew about their activity on Ashley Madison. In contrast to previous findings, we did not observe low relationship quality (i.e., satisfaction, love, commitment) to be a major driver of affairs and the affairs did not predict decreases in these relationship quality variables over time. That is, among a sample of individuals who proactively sought affairs, their affairs were not primarily motivated by poor dyadic/marital relationships, their affairs did not seem to have a strong negative impact on their relationships, and personal ethics did not play a strong role in people's feelings about their affairs.

摘要

以往关于婚外关系经历(包括不忠)的研究往往受到限制的抽样和回顾性报告的限制,这可能使研究人员对人们出轨的情况产生了扭曲的印象。在这项研究中,我们通过对 Ashley Madison 网站(一个专门为促进不忠行为而设立的网站)的注册用户样本,揭示了人们在出轨时的经历。我们的参与者完成了关于他们主要关系(如婚姻关系)以及人格特质、寻求出轨的动机以及结果的问卷。这项研究的结果挑战了人们对出轨经历的普遍看法。分析表明,参与者对他们的出轨关系非常满意,几乎没有道德上的后悔。一小部分参与者报告说与他们的伴侣有双方同意的开放式关系,他们知道伴侣在 Ashley Madison 上的活动。与之前的发现相反,我们没有观察到关系质量(即满意度、爱、承诺)低是出轨的主要驱动因素,而且出轨也没有预测这些关系质量变量随时间的下降。也就是说,在一个积极寻求出轨的个体样本中,他们的出轨行为并不是主要由不良的二人关系/婚姻关系驱动的,出轨似乎对他们的关系没有强烈的负面影响,个人道德在人们对出轨的感受中并没有起到很强的作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/64f6/10069361/f7dc9c42ce94/10508_2023_2573_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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