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文档状态担忧、感知到的歧视以及社会支持对拉丁裔成年人身心健康的作用。

The Role of Documentation Status Concerns, Perceived Discrimination, and Social Support on Latinx Adults' Physical and Mental Health.

作者信息

Cross Fernanda Lima, Marchand Aixa D, Diaz Melissa, Waller Adreanne, Ledón Charo, Kruger Daniel J

机构信息

School of Social Work, University of Michigan, 1080 South University Avenue, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109-1106, USA.

University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1310 S. Sixth Street, Champaign, IL, 61820, USA.

出版信息

J Racial Ethn Health Disparities. 2024 Apr;11(2):946-957. doi: 10.1007/s40615-023-01575-9. Epub 2023 Apr 3.

Abstract

There is a growing number of immigrants arriving in the USA, with the majority being of Latinx descent. Coupled with this increase, there has also been growing anti-immigration legislation which impacts the experiences this group faces and creates additional concerns for those who are residing in this country without documentation. Experiences of overt and covert discrimination and marginalization have been shown to relate to poorer mental and physical health outcomes. Drawing from Menjivar and Abrego's Legal Violence Framework, this paper explores the impact of perceived discrimination and social support on the mental and physical health of Latinx adults. We further observe whether these relationships differ based on participants' concerns about their documentation status. This data comes from a community-based participatory study conducted in a Midwestern County. Our analytic sample was comprised of 487 Latinx adults. We found social support to be related to fewer self-reported days of mental health symptoms for all participants regardless of documentation status concern. Perceived discrimination was found to be related to worse physical health for participants with concerns about their status. These findings point to the pernicious role of discrimination for Latinx's physical health and the importance of social support as an asset beneficial for their mental health.

摘要

抵达美国的移民数量日益增加,其中大多数是拉丁裔血统。伴随着这一增长,反移民立法也在不断增加,这影响了该群体所面临的经历,并给那些没有合法文件居住在美国的人带来了更多担忧。公开和隐蔽的歧视及边缘化经历已被证明与较差的身心健康结果有关。借鉴门吉瓦尔和阿布雷戈的法律暴力框架,本文探讨了感知到的歧视和社会支持对拉丁裔成年人身心健康的影响。我们进一步观察这些关系是否因参与者对其文件身份的担忧而有所不同。这些数据来自于在中西部一个县进行的一项基于社区的参与性研究。我们的分析样本包括487名拉丁裔成年人。我们发现,无论对文件身份是否担忧,社会支持都与所有参与者自我报告的心理健康症状天数减少有关。对于担心自身身份的参与者,感知到的歧视与较差的身体健康有关。这些发现指出了歧视对拉丁裔身体健康的有害作用,以及社会支持作为有利于其心理健康的资产的重要性。

相似文献

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Correlates of Social Support Among Latino Immigrants.拉美裔移民的社会支持相关因素。
J Racial Ethn Health Disparities. 2018 Apr;5(2):422-429. doi: 10.1007/s40615-017-0385-6. Epub 2017 Jun 7.

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