Tilton-Weaver Lauree, Rose Amanda
Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.
University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA.
J Res Adolesc. 2023 Sep;33(3):957-972. doi: 10.1111/jora.12850. Epub 2023 Apr 4.
Adolescents' co-ruminating with friends has been tied to trade-offs: having higher quality friendships but experiencing more depressive symptoms. To determine if individual youth experience these trade-offs, we applied a person-centered approach to Swedish adolescents' self-reports of co-rumination with friends, depressive symptoms, and friend support (n = 2767, aged 12-16, 52% girls; 88% Swedish). We found four latent profiles: Two high in co-rumination and two low. One high co-rumination profile exhibited the proposed trade-offs; the other reported high friendship support and fewer depressive symptoms. Comparisons indicated that the trade-offs profile were primarily girls and exhibited comparatively more difficulties with stress regulation, conceptions of their parents and themselves, and relations with peers. Focusing on the complexity of co-rumination could reveal further nuances.
拥有更高质量的友谊，但经历更多的抑郁症状。为了确定个体青少年是否经历这些权衡，我们采用了一种以个体为中心的方法，对瑞典青少年关于与朋友共同反复思考、抑郁症状和朋友支持的自我报告进行研究（n = 2767，年龄在12 - 16岁之间，52%为女孩；88%为瑞典人）。我们发现了四种潜在类型：两种共同反复思考程度高，两种程度低。一种高共同反复思考类型表现出了上述权衡；另一种报告称有较高的友谊支持且抑郁症状较少。比较表明，呈现权衡的类型主要是女孩，并且在压力调节、对父母和自身的认知以及与同伴的关系方面表现出相对更多的困难。关注共同反复思考的复杂性可能会揭示更多细微差别。
