School of Health Professions, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
College of Health Sciences and Human Services, California State University, Monterey Bay, California, USA.
Health Care Women Int. 2024;45(5):537-549. doi: 10.1080/07399332.2023.2191321. Epub 2023 Apr 5.
Results of behavioral obesity treatments have generally been unsuccessful. Reduction of participants' emotional eating (EE) might be essential. Women with obesity within age-groups of emerging adult, young adult, and middle-aged adult - participating in a community-based obesity treatment centered around self-regulatory skills to control eating - were evaluated over 6 months. There were significant reductions in participants' EE and eating-related self-regulation. Participants' change in self-regulation significantly predicted their changes in depression-related, anxiety-related, and total EE. Participants' age group did not significantly affect either their degree of improvement or self-regulation-EE change relationships. Emphasizing self-regulatory skills development for the control of EE, regardless of age-group in women, was suggested by the study authors.
行为肥胖治疗的结果通常并不成功。减少参与者的情绪性进食（EE）可能是至关重要的。在一个以自我调节技能为中心的社区肥胖治疗中，参与者为肥胖的年轻女性（年龄组为成年早期、年轻成人和中年成人）接受了为期 6 个月的评估。参与者的 EE 和与饮食相关的自我调节能力显著降低。参与者自我调节能力的变化显著预测了他们与抑郁相关、焦虑相关和总 EE 的变化。参与者的年龄组并没有显著影响他们的改善程度或自我调节与 EE 变化之间的关系。研究作者建议，无论女性的年龄组如何，都应强调自我调节技能的发展，以控制 EE。
