Effectiveness versus Uptake: The Challenges of Implementing Evidence-Based Strategies to Reduce Surgical Site Infection in Patients with Colon Surgeries.

National and international recommendations for the prevention of surgical site infection (SSI) were published six years ago, but little is known about implementation in colon surgeries. We conducted an observational study to evaluate the implementation of seven SSI-prevention elements in colon surgeries. Study coordinators recorded the implementation using an electronic case report. Surgeons completed a survey that identified key drivers of implementation. Three peer-to-peer calls and a study coordinator survey provided insights on the obstacles and drivers to implementation. The elements ranged in compliance from 100% to below 1%. Absence of documentation in the electronic medical record (EMR), conflicting local policies, and a lack of standardization of processes and products were significant obstacles in implementation. Standardizing peri-operative procedures may be accomplished by implementing guidelines. Using implementation science to reduce variability and stocking leads to product standardization with items that support evidence-based practices. Administration, material management, and surgical leadership all have a duty to the patient to reduce obstacles to implement evidence-based practices. Our study reveals variability in in the integration of published guidelines into clinical practice. Every surgical patient deserves the best possible care by using evidence-based guidelines and practices centered on reducing SSIs.