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铜反式 - A(2)B 卟吩上具有出色官能团耐受性的铃木 - 宫浦交叉偶联反应。

Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reaction on copper-trans-A(2)B corroles with excellent functional group tolerance.

作者信息

König Michael, Reith Lorenz Michael, Monkowius Uwe, Knör Günther, Bretterbauer Klaus, Schoefberger Wolfgang

机构信息

Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Johannes Kepler University Linz (JKU), Altenberger Straβe 69, A-4040 Linz, Austria.

出版信息

Tetrahedron. 2011 Jun 10;67(23):4243-4252. doi: 10.1016/j.tet.2011.04.024.

Abstract

The palladium-catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reaction has been investigated on meso-substituted trans-A(2)B-corrole using tailored Pd-catalyst systems.We present the first examples of Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reactions on meso-substituted trans-A(2)B-corrole derivatives with neutral, sterically hindered, inactivated and heteroaromatic boronic acids and esters, alkenylboronic acids, as well as quickly deboronating aryl boronic acids and benzo-condensated five membered heterocyclic boronic acids. In addition, we established a high-yield procedure for the Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reaction of corroles with neutral boronic acids.Due to the lability of the free-base corrole macrocycles, functionalization of the corrole periphery was performed with the corresponding Cu-metallated species. meso-Substituted trans-A(2)B-corrole can hence be regarded as highly versatile platform towards more sophisticated corrole systems.X-ray structure analysis of a functionalized meso-substituted trans-A(2)B copper corrole exhibited the typical features of such a Cu-complex: short N-Cu distances and a saddled corrole configuration.Moreover, we observed a sensitivity of the formal oxidation state of the coordinated copper ions towards Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reaction conditions, where the central copper(III) ion approaches the characteristic features of a copper(II) species. This redox behaviour was examined by UV/vis absorption spectra, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) experiments and time-dependent density functional theoretical calculations.

摘要

已使用定制的钯催化剂体系,在中取代反式 - A(2)B - 卟啉上研究了钯催化的铃木 - 宫浦交叉偶联反应。我们首次展示了铃木 - 宫浦交叉偶联反应在中取代反式 - A(2)B - 卟啉衍生物与中性、空间位阻大、失活的和杂芳基硼酸及酯、烯基硼酸以及快速脱硼的芳基硼酸和苯并稠合五元杂环硼酸之间的反应实例。此外,我们建立了一种高产率的方法用于卟啉与中性硼酸的铃木 - 宫浦交叉偶联反应。由于游离碱卟啉大环的不稳定性,卟啉周边的官能化是用相应的铜金属化物种进行的。因此,中取代反式 - A(2)B - 卟啉可被视为构建更复杂卟啉体系的高度通用平台。一种官能化的中取代反式 - A(2)B 铜卟啉的 X 射线结构分析显示了这种铜配合物的典型特征:短的 N - Cu 距离和鞍形卟啉构型。此外,我们观察到配位铜离子的形式氧化态对铃木 - 宫浦交叉偶联反应条件敏感,其中中心铜(III)离子接近铜(II)物种的特征。这种氧化还原行为通过紫外/可见吸收光谱、核磁共振(NMR)实验和含时密度泛函理论计算进行了研究。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/33c3/3134141/34213c8ddae5/fx1.jpg

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