Chen Xiaohui, Zhang Hongwei, Cheng Xiang
Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Yibin University, China.
School of Economics, Sichuan University, China.
Heliyon. 2023 Mar 28;9(4):e14965. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e14965. eCollection 2023 Apr.
To help investors understand the profound impact of Taoism in society, this study systematically evaluates its impact on digital inclusive finance and its mechanisms. Based on theoretical analysis, this study makes an empirical analysis based on Chinese city-level data from 2011 to 2019, in which the core explanatory variable "Taoism" encompasses the Taoist places of religious activity in each city, and the explained variable "digital inclusive finance" is measured using the Peking University digital inclusive finance index. The results of this study show that (1) the Taoist concept of inaction requires people to put aside selfishness and prejudice, and treat others fairly, rationally, and leniently, which is conducive to the development of digital inclusive finance; (2) the dialectical wisdom of Taoism inspires positive psychological capital, which is conducive to digital and traditional technological innovations and the development of digital inclusive finance; and (3) further research indicates that Taoism encourages Chinese-listed enterprises to actively fulfill their social responsibilities by promoting the development of digital inclusive finance. This study can help global investors understand China's traditional culture and capital markets and serve as the first step in exploring Taoist economics.
为帮助投资者理解道教在社会中的深远影响,本研究系统评估了其对数字普惠金融的影响及其作用机制。基于理论分析,本研究利用2011年至2019年中国城市层面的数据进行实证分析,其中核心解释变量“道教”涵盖各城市的道教宗教活动场所,被解释变量“数字普惠金融”采用北京大学数字普惠金融指数进行衡量。本研究结果表明:(1)道教的无为观念要求人们摒弃自私和偏见,公正、理性、宽容地对待他人,这有利于数字普惠金融的发展;(2)道教的辩证智慧激发积极心理资本,有利于数字和传统技术创新以及数字普惠金融的发展;(3)进一步研究表明,道教通过推动数字普惠金融发展,鼓励中国上市公司积极履行社会责任。本研究有助于全球投资者了解中国传统文化和资本市场,并作为探索道教经济学的第一步。