Breilh Jaime
Centro de Investigación y Laboratorios en Salud Colectiva (CILABSalud) - Universidad Andina Simon Bolivar, Sede Ecuador, Sucre, Bolivia.
Glob Public Health. 2023 Jan;18(1):2193830. doi: 10.1080/17441692.2023.2193830.
The hyper-neoliberal era has seen the collapse of the ethos of life and the formation of a civilisation of extreme greed. In this global context, the pre-eminence of a technologically endowed but epistemologically and ethically misguided form of science has contributed to forms of 'scientific illiteracy' and strategies of planned ignorance that nourish a neo-conservative form of governance. The challenge of transforming the paradigm of bioethics and the right to health beyond the biomedical horizon is an urgent priority. Building on the strengths of a social determination approach and a meta-critical methodology and rooted in critical epidemiology, this essay proposes powerful tools for a radical shift in thought and action linked to rights and ethics. Together, medicine, public health, and collective health provide a path forward to reform ethics and advance the rights of humans and nature.
超新自由主义时代见证了生命精神的崩塌以及极端贪婪文明的形成。在这种全球背景下,一种技术上有优势但在认识论和伦理上被误导的科学形式占据主导地位,这导致了“科学文盲”的出现以及蓄意无知的策略,这些都滋养了新保守主义的治理形式。超越生物医学范畴转变生物伦理范式和健康权的挑战是当务之急。基于社会决定论方法和元批判方法论的优势,并扎根于批判性流行病学,本文提出了强有力的工具,以实现与权利和伦理相关的思想和行动的根本性转变。医学、公共卫生和集体健康共同为改革伦理和推进人类与自然权利提供了一条前进的道路。