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数字健康创新预防首发精神病青年的复发并支持其康复:加拿大Horyzons的一项试点研究

Digital health innovation to prevent relapse and support recovery in young people with first-episode psychosis: A pilot study of Horyzons-Canada.

作者信息

Lal Shalini, Gleeson John F, D'Alfonso Simon, Lee Hajin, Etienne Geraldine, Joober Ridha, Lepage Martin, Alvarez-Jimenez Mario

机构信息

School of Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, University of Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada.

Youth Mental Health and Technology Lab, Health Innovation and Evaluation Hub, University of Montréal Hospital Research Centre, Montréal, QC, Canada.

出版信息

Schizophrenia (Heidelb). 2023 Apr 7;9(1):21. doi: 10.1038/s41537-023-00352-1.

Abstract

Digital health innovations may help to improve access to psychosocial therapy and peer support; however, the existence of evidence-based digital health interventions for individuals recovering from a first-episode psychosis (FEP) remains limited. This study aims to investigate the feasibility, acceptability, safety, and pre-post outcomes of Horyzons-Canada (HoryzonsCa), a Canadian adaptation of a digital mental health intervention consisting of psychosocial interventions, online social networking, and clinical and peer support moderation. Using a convergent mixed-methods research design, we recruited participants from a specialized early intervention clinic for FEP in Montreal, Canada. Twenty-three participants (mean age = 26.8) completed baseline assessments, and 20 completed follow-up assessments after 8 weeks of intervention access. Most participants provided positive feedback on general experience (85%, 17/20) and the utility of Horyzons for identifying their strengths (70%, 14/20). Almost all perceived the platform as easy to use (95%, 19/20) and felt safe using it (90%, 18/20). There were no adverse events related to the intervention. Participants used HoryzonsCa to learn about their illness and how to get better (65%, 13/20), receive support (60%, 12/20), and access social networking (35%, 7/20) and peer support (30%, 6/20). Regarding adoption, 65% (13/20) logged in at least 4 times over 8 weeks. There was a nonsignificant increase in social functioning and no deterioration on the Clinical Global Impression Scale. Overall, HoryzonsCa was feasible to implement and perceived as safe and acceptable. More research is needed with larger sample sizes and using in-depth qualitative methods to better understand the implementation and impact of HoryzonsCa.

摘要

数字健康创新可能有助于改善心理社会治疗和同伴支持的可及性;然而,针对首次发作精神病(FEP)康复个体的循证数字健康干预措施仍然有限。本研究旨在调查加拿大版地平线(Horyzons-Canada,HoryzonsCa)的可行性、可接受性、安全性以及干预前后的效果,HoryzonsCa是一种数字心理健康干预措施的加拿大改编版,包括心理社会干预、在线社交网络以及临床和同伴支持调节。采用收敛性混合方法研究设计,我们从加拿大蒙特利尔一家专门的FEP早期干预诊所招募了参与者。23名参与者(平均年龄=26.8岁)完成了基线评估,20名参与者在获得干预8周后完成了随访评估。大多数参与者对总体体验(85%,17/20)以及Horyzons在识别自身优势方面的效用(70%,14/20)给予了积极反馈。几乎所有人都认为该平台易于使用(95%,19/20),并在使用时感到安全(90%,18/20)。没有与干预相关的不良事件。参与者使用HoryzonsCa来了解自己的病情以及如何好转(65%,13/20)、获得支持(60%,12/20)、参与社交网络(35%,7/20)和同伴支持(30%,6/20)。在采用率方面,65%(13/20)的人在8周内至少登录了4次。社交功能有不显著的增加,临床总体印象量表上没有恶化。总体而言,HoryzonsCa实施起来是可行的,且被认为是安全和可接受的。需要进行更多样本量更大的研究,并采用深入的定性方法,以更好地理解HoryzonsCa的实施情况及其影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f357/10082074/bc67e037b94c/41537_2023_352_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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