Improved activity and significant SO tolerance of Sb-Pd-V oxides on N-doped TiO for CB/NO synergistic degradation.

The synergistic degradation of VOCs and NO that were emitted from the incineration of municipal and medical wastes by a single catalyst is challenging, due to the poor activity at low temperatures, and the SO poisoning on the active sites. Herein, N-doped TiO (N-TiO) was used as the support for designing a highly efficient and stable catalyst system for CB/NO synergistic degradation even in the presence of SO. The prepared SbPdV/N-TiO catalyst, which presented excellent activity and tolerance to SO in the CBCO + SCR process, was investigated by a series of characterizations (such as XRD, TPD, XPS, H-TPR and so on) as well as DFT calculations. The electronic structure of the catalyst was effectively modulated after N doping, resulting in effective charge flow between the catalyst surface and gas molecules. More importantly, the adsorption and deposition of sulfur species and reaction transient intermediates on active centers were restrained, while a new N adsorption center for NO was provided. Abundant adsorption centers and superior redox properties ensured smooth CB/NO synergistic degradation. The removal of CB mainly follows the L-H mechanism, while NO elimination follows both E-R and L-H mechanisms. As a result, N doping provides a new approach to develop more advanced anti-SO poisoning CB/NO synergistic catalytic removal systems for extensive applications.