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评估在社区精神卫生中心接受随访的精神分裂症患者的认知洞察力、社会功能和应对态度。

Evaluation of cognitive insight, social functionality, and coping attitudes of patients diagnosed with schizophrenia being followed-up in a community mental health center.

机构信息

Kayseri City Hospital, Burn Center, Kayseri, Türkiye.

Niğde Ömer Halisdemir University, Zübeyde Hanım Faculty of Health Sciences, Psychiatric Nursing Department, Niğde/ Türkiye.

出版信息

Arch Psychiatr Nurs. 2023 Apr;43:143-149. doi: 10.1016/j.apnu.2023.01.006. Epub 2023 Feb 2.

Abstract

AIM

This study was conducted to evaluate the cognitive insight, social functionality, and coping attitudes of patients diagnosed with schizophrenia being followed-up in a Community Mental Health Center (CMHC).

DESIGN AND METHODS

The population of this descriptive and relationship-seeking study comprised 170 schizophrenia patients followed-up in the CMHC. Study data were collected using the Information Form, the Beck Cognitive Insight Scale (BCIS), the Social Functioning Assessment Scale (SFAS), and the Coping Orientation of Problem Experience (COPE).

FINDINGS

A moderately significant positive correlation between cognitive insight and social functionality was determined. It was found that participants with high cognitive insight and social functionality used more problem- and emotion-focused coping methods.

APPLICATION IMPLICATIONS

It is thought that practices that improve cognitive insight and social functionality will contribute to the rehabilitation of patients with schizophrenia by supporting their coping skills.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在评估在社区心理健康中心(CMHC)接受随访的精神分裂症患者的认知洞察力、社会功能和应对态度。

设计与方法

本描述性和关系研究的研究人群包括在 CMHC 接受随访的 170 名精神分裂症患者。研究数据通过信息表、贝克认知洞察力量表(BCIS)、社会功能评估量表(SFAS)和问题体验应对取向量表(COPE)收集。

结果

确定了认知洞察力和社会功能之间存在中度显著正相关。研究发现,具有较高认知洞察力和社会功能的参与者更多地使用问题和情绪聚焦的应对方法。

应用意义

提高认知洞察力和社会功能的实践将通过支持患者的应对技能,为精神分裂症患者的康复做出贡献。

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