土耳其某社区心理健康中心对精神分裂症患者应对压力情况的评估。

Assessment of coping with stress in patients with Schizophrenia in a Community Mental Health Centre, in Turkey.

作者信息

Yigitoglu Gulay Tasdemir, Keskin Gulseren

机构信息

Department of Psychiatric Nursing, Pamukkale University, Turkey.

Ege University, Ataturk Health Services Vocational School, Turkey.

出版信息

J Pak Med Assoc. 2020 Dec;70(12(A)):2168-2173. doi: 10.47391/JPMA.075.

DOI:10.47391/JPMA.075

PMID:33475592

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To assess schizophrenia patients' approach toward coping with stress in terms of demographic variables.

METHODS

The cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted at the State Hospital Community Mental Health Centre, Turkey, from November 1, 2013, to April 30, 2014 and comprised patients diagnosed with schizophrenia. Data was collected using Sociodemographic Information Form and the Coping Assessment Questionnaire Inventory. It was analysed using SPSS 18.

RESULTS

Of the 53 patients, 14(26.4%) were females and 39(73.5%) were males. The overall mean age was 38±10.66 years. Highest mean score was recorded for the emotion-focussed coping subscale which was 63.49±10.64. Female patients used emotional social support, focussing on problems and venting emotions techniques (p<0.05). Patients who did not use alcohol received higher scores from religious coping subscales, while patients who used alcohol scored higher from substance use and dysfunctional coping subscales (p<0.05).

CONCLUSIONS

Most schizophrenia patients were found to be using emotion-focussed coping methods.

摘要

目的

根据人口统计学变量评估精神分裂症患者应对压力的方式。

方法

2013年11月1日至2014年4月30日在土耳其国家医院社区心理健康中心开展了一项横断面描述性研究，研究对象为被诊断为精神分裂症的患者。使用社会人口学信息表和应对评估问卷清单收集数据。采用SPSS 18进行分析。

结果

53例患者中，女性14例（26.4%），男性39例（73.5%）。总体平均年龄为38±10.66岁。以情绪为中心的应对分量表得分最高，为63.49±10.64。女性患者使用情感社会支持、关注问题和宣泄情绪技巧（p<0.05）。不饮酒的患者在宗教应对分量表上得分较高，而饮酒的患者在物质使用和功能失调应对分量表上得分较高（p<0.05）。