将运动型身体理想内化作为年轻女性家庭影响与身体意象之间的中介变量：对波兰、意大利和乌克兰女性的跨文化研究。
Internalization of athletic body ideal as a mediating variable between family influence and body image of young women. A cross-cultural study of polish, Italian, and Ukrainian women.
作者信息
Izydorczyk Bernadetta, Głomb Kaja, Bętkowska-Korpała Barbara, Yablonska Tetiana, Bulatevych Nataliya, Opałka Renata, Lizińczyk Sebastian, Sitnik-Warchulska Katarzyna, Radtke Bartosz M, Sajewicz-Radtke Urszula, Lipowska Małgorzata
机构信息
Institute of Psychology, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland.
Institute of Applied Psychology, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland.
出版信息
Front Psychiatry. 2023 Mar 23;14:1136079. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1136079. eCollection 2023.
INTRODUCTION
Our aim was to analyze the strength of the family's influence on the internalization of the ideal of an athletic figure and, consequently, on the multifactorial image of the body, from the perspective of intercultural differences.
METHODS
A total of 488 healthy women aged 19-26; of Polish (154), Ukrainian (228), and Italian (106) took part in the study. The Sociocultural Attitudes Towards Appearance Questionnaire (SATAQ-4) and the Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire (MBSRQ 69) were used to measure athletic ideal internalization and family pressure. The body image of Ukrainian, Polish, and Italian women depends both on the degree of internalization the ideal of an athletic figure and influence of the family.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
The research also suggests significant differences between the three populations, which may suggest cultural differences between young women living in Eastern, Central, and South European countries.
引言
我们的目的是从跨文化差异的角度分析家庭对运动型身材理想内化的影响强度，进而分析其对身体多因素形象的影响。
方法
共有488名年龄在19至26岁之间的健康女性参与了研究，其中波兰人（154名）、乌克兰人（228名）和意大利人（106名）。使用外貌的社会文化态度问卷（SATAQ - 4）和多维身体自我关系问卷（MBSRQ 69）来测量运动理想内化程度和家庭压力。乌克兰、波兰和意大利女性的身体形象既取决于运动型身材理想的内化程度，也取决于家庭的影响。
结果与讨论
研究还表明这三个人群之间存在显著差异，这可能表明生活在东欧、中欧和南欧国家的年轻女性之间存在文化差异。
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