Clinical Pharmacology, Development China, Pfizer Pharmaceutical Ltd., Beijing, China.
Wuxi People's Hospital, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China.
Clin Pharmacol Drug Dev. 2023 Jun;12(6):572-578. doi: 10.1002/cpdd.1248. Epub 2023 Apr 10.
This was an open-label, randomized study in healthy Chinese participants to assess the bioequivalence of 2 fluconazole 150-mg capsules under fasted and fed conditions. The study consisted of 2 treatment periods, separated by a 14-day washout period. Thirty-six participants were enrolled, with 18 participants each in the fasted and fed groups. In each treatment period, participants received a single oral dose of the test or reference fluconazole 150-mg capsule. After washout, participants received the alternate treatment. Blood samples for pharmacokinetic analysis were collected from 1 hour before dosing to 72 hours after dosing. The median plasma concentration-time profiles were similar for both treatments under fasted and fed conditions. Bioequivalence of fluconazole between the 2 capsules was demonstrated as 90% confidence intervals of the geometric mean ratios for the maximum plasma concentration and area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time 0 to 72 hours after dosing under fasted and fed conditions were within the acceptable range of 80%-125%. Overall, 7 participants reported at least 1 treatment-emergent adverse event; all were mild in severity. No serious adverse events or deaths were reported. The test fluconazole capsule was bioequivalent to the reference capsule, and a single dose was well tolerated. Clinicaltrials.gov ID: NCT03621072.
这是一项在中国健康参与者中进行的开放标签、随机研究,旨在评估空腹和进食条件下两种氟康唑 150mg 胶囊的生物等效性。该研究包括 2 个治疗期,间隔 14 天洗脱期。共招募了 36 名参与者,其中空腹组和进食组各有 18 名参与者。在每个治疗期,参与者接受单次口服试验或参比氟康唑 150mg 胶囊。洗脱后,参与者接受交替治疗。从给药前 1 小时到给药后 72 小时采集用于药代动力学分析的血样。在空腹和进食条件下,两种胶囊的中位血浆浓度-时间曲线相似。在空腹和进食条件下,氟康唑两种胶囊的最大血浆浓度和给药后 0 至 72 小时血浆浓度-时间曲线下面积的几何均数比值的 90%置信区间均在 80%-125%的可接受范围内,表明两种胶囊具有生物等效性。总体而言,7 名参与者报告了至少 1 次治疗后出现的不良事件;所有事件均为轻度。未报告严重不良事件或死亡。受试氟康唑胶囊与参比胶囊生物等效,单剂量耐受性良好。Clinicaltrials.gov ID:NCT03621072。