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法国和中国生产的氟康唑胶囊在中国健康受试者中的药代动力学和生物等效性:禁食和进食条件下开放、随机、单剂量、2 向、交叉生物等效性研究。

Pharmacokinetics and Bioequivalence of Fluconazole Capsules Manufactured in France and China in Healthy Chinese Participants: Open-Label, Randomized, Single-Dose, 2-Way, Crossover Bioequivalence Study Under Fasted and Fed Conditions.

机构信息

Clinical Pharmacology, Development China, Pfizer Pharmaceutical Ltd., Beijing, China.

Wuxi People's Hospital, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China.

出版信息

Clin Pharmacol Drug Dev. 2023 Jun;12(6):572-578. doi: 10.1002/cpdd.1248. Epub 2023 Apr 10.

Abstract

This was an open-label, randomized study in healthy Chinese participants to assess the bioequivalence of 2 fluconazole 150-mg capsules under fasted and fed conditions. The study consisted of 2 treatment periods, separated by a 14-day washout period. Thirty-six participants were enrolled, with 18 participants each in the fasted and fed groups. In each treatment period, participants received a single oral dose of the test or reference fluconazole 150-mg capsule. After washout, participants received the alternate treatment. Blood samples for pharmacokinetic analysis were collected from 1 hour before dosing to 72 hours after dosing. The median plasma concentration-time profiles were similar for both treatments under fasted and fed conditions. Bioequivalence of fluconazole between the 2 capsules was demonstrated as 90% confidence intervals of the geometric mean ratios for the maximum plasma concentration and area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time 0 to 72 hours after dosing under fasted and fed conditions were within the acceptable range of 80%-125%. Overall, 7 participants reported at least 1 treatment-emergent adverse event; all were mild in severity. No serious adverse events or deaths were reported. The test fluconazole capsule was bioequivalent to the reference capsule, and a single dose was well tolerated. Clinicaltrials.gov ID: NCT03621072.

摘要

这是一项在中国健康参与者中进行的开放标签、随机研究,旨在评估空腹和进食条件下两种氟康唑 150mg 胶囊的生物等效性。该研究包括 2 个治疗期,间隔 14 天洗脱期。共招募了 36 名参与者,其中空腹组和进食组各有 18 名参与者。在每个治疗期,参与者接受单次口服试验或参比氟康唑 150mg 胶囊。洗脱后,参与者接受交替治疗。从给药前 1 小时到给药后 72 小时采集用于药代动力学分析的血样。在空腹和进食条件下,两种胶囊的中位血浆浓度-时间曲线相似。在空腹和进食条件下,氟康唑两种胶囊的最大血浆浓度和给药后 0 至 72 小时血浆浓度-时间曲线下面积的几何均数比值的 90%置信区间均在 80%-125%的可接受范围内,表明两种胶囊具有生物等效性。总体而言,7 名参与者报告了至少 1 次治疗后出现的不良事件;所有事件均为轻度。未报告严重不良事件或死亡。受试氟康唑胶囊与参比胶囊生物等效,单剂量耐受性良好。Clinicaltrials.gov ID:NCT03621072。

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