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注意缺陷多动障碍青少年及年轻成人的药物不依从和耐受中断。

Medication Non-Adherence and Tolerance Breaks Among Adolescents and Young Adults With ADHD.

机构信息

The University of Alabama System, Tuscaloosa, USA.

出版信息

J Atten Disord. 2023 Jul;27(9):1020-1026. doi: 10.1177/10870547231167562. Epub 2023 Apr 11.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

We examine what variables were associated with increased medication non-adherence for adolescents and young adults with ADHD.

METHOD

These variables included sociodemographic characteristics such as gender, age, race, and ethnicity but also included self-reported reasons for medication non-adherence as well as the type of and degree of self-reported side effects or adverse events. Results: The following variables were statistically significant predictors of medication non-adherence: being White; forgetting to take the medication; not liking the feeling; and desiring a tolerance break from the medication.

CONCLUCION

Tolerance breaks appear to be a novel, self-reported reason for medication non-adherence that emerged among adolescents and young adults with ADHD. Tolerance breaks appear to be relatively common, with one in five adolescents and young adults with ADHD reporting this reason for non-adherence. Future research should further investigate tolerance breaks as a reason for medication non-adherence among adolescents and young adults with ADHD.

摘要

目的

我们研究了哪些变量与 ADHD 青少年和年轻人的药物不依从相关。

方法

这些变量包括社会人口统计学特征,如性别、年龄、种族和民族,但也包括自我报告的药物不依从原因,以及自我报告的副作用或不良事件的类型和程度。

结果

以下变量是药物不依从的统计学显著预测因子:是白人;忘记服药;不喜欢这种感觉;希望从药物治疗中获得耐受中断。

结论

耐受中断似乎是 ADHD 青少年和年轻人中出现的一种新的、自我报告的药物不依从原因。耐受中断似乎相当常见,五分之一的 ADHD 青少年和年轻人报告了这种不依从的原因。未来的研究应该进一步调查耐受中断作为 ADHD 青少年和年轻人药物不依从的原因。

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