Stolz Regina, Kaschdailewitsch Elke, Kröger Birgit, Noack Bettina, Mahler Cornelia
Institut für Allgemeinmedizin und Interprofessionelle Versorgung, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Deutschland.
Abteilung Pflegewissenschaft, Institut für Gesundheitswissenschaften, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Hoppe-Seyler-Str. 9, 72076, Tübingen, Deutschland.
Schmerz. 2023 Oct;37(5):336-343. doi: 10.1007/s00482-023-00705-w. Epub 2023 Apr 11.
Nurses are confronted with patients suffering from acute and/or chronic pain in all nursing care settings and within all target groups. Although national and international guidelines on chronic pain emphasize the importance of non-pharmacological interventions (for example, hot and cold applications) and educational approaches such as teaching self-management strategies to deal with pain, the most common applied intervention for chronic and acute pain is a pharmacological therapy. The aim of this article is to provide an overview of the potential of naturopathic nursing interventions for the care of patients with chronic and/or acute pain, focusing on so-called external applications such as wraps and compresses, which are safe, have a low-risk profile and are easy to apply, thus making them suitable for self-application. The use of non-pharmacological interventions as well as the counselling and training of patients in naturopathic applications offer nurses the possibility to work in an autonomous field of nursing promoting nursing as an attractive health profession.
在所有护理环境和所有目标群体中，护士都会接触到患有急性和/或慢性疼痛的患者。尽管国家和国际慢性疼痛指南强调非药物干预（如热敷和冷敷）以及教育方法（如教授自我管理策略以应对疼痛）的重要性，但慢性和急性疼痛最常用的干预措施是药物治疗。本文旨在概述自然疗法护理干预对慢性和/或急性疼痛患者护理的潜力，重点关注所谓的外部应用，如包裹和敷布，这些方法安全、风险低且易于应用，因此适合自我应用。使用非药物干预以及对患者进行自然疗法应用方面的咨询和培训，为护士提供了在自主护理领域工作的可能性，从而提升护理作为一项有吸引力的健康职业的地位。
