一个包含 CBP 和 SIRT7 的调控回路调节 FAM134B 介导的内质网自噬。
A regulatory circuit comprising the CBP and SIRT7 regulates FAM134B-mediated ER-phagy.
机构信息
Department of Biochemistry, and Department of Cardiology of Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine , Hangzhou, China.
International Institutes of Medicine, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine , Yiwu, China.
出版信息
J Cell Biol. 2023 May 1;222(5). doi: 10.1083/jcb.202201068. Epub 2023 Apr 12.
Macroautophagy (autophagy) utilizes a serial of receptors to specifically recognize and degrade autophagy cargoes, including damaged organelles, to maintain cellular homeostasis. Upstream signals spatiotemporally regulate the biological functions of selective autophagy receptors through protein post-translational modifications (PTM) such as phosphorylation. However, it is unclear how acetylation directly controls autophagy receptors in selective autophagy. Here, we report that an ER-phagy receptor FAM134B is acetylated by CBP acetyltransferase, eliciting intense ER-phagy. Furthermore, FAM134B acetylation promoted CAMKII-mediated phosphorylation to sustain a mode of milder ER-phagy. Conversely, SIRT7 deacetylated FAM134B to temper its activities in ER-phagy to avoid excessive ER degradation. Together, this work provides further mechanistic insights into how ER-phagy receptor perceives environmental signals for fine-tuning of ER homeostasis and demonstrates how nucleus-derived factors are programmed to control ER stress by modulating ER-phagy.
自噬(Macroautophagy)利用一系列受体特异性识别和降解自噬 cargo,包括受损的细胞器,以维持细胞内稳态。上游信号通过蛋白质翻译后修饰(PTM),如磷酸化,在时空上调节选择性自噬受体的生物学功能。然而,目前尚不清楚乙酰化如何直接控制选择性自噬中的自噬受体。在这里,我们报告 ER 自噬受体 FAM134B 被 CBP 乙酰转移酶乙酰化,引发强烈的 ER 自噬。此外,FAM134B 的乙酰化促进了 CAMKII 介导的磷酸化,以维持一种更温和的 ER 自噬模式。相反,SIRT7 去乙酰化 FAM134B 以调节其在 ER 自噬中的活性,避免过度的 ER 降解。总之,这项工作为 ER 自噬受体如何感知环境信号以精细调节 ER 稳态提供了进一步的机制见解,并展示了核衍生因子如何通过调节 ER 自噬来编程控制 ER 应激。