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区块票:基于智能合约的电子票务框架。

BlockTicket: A framework for electronic tickets based on smart contract.

机构信息

Affiliation College of Computer Science and IT, Shaqra University, Shaqra, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2023 Apr 12;18(4):e0284166. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0284166. eCollection 2023.

DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0284166
PMID:37043458
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10096233/
Abstract

As the use of digital subscription services like electronic tickets (E-ticketing) has grown in the age of e-commerce, so too have instances of copyright and violation. Because it is dependent on the centralized authority administration of authoritative institutions, the traditional E-ticketing system has a significant cost associated with it. Blockchain, which is a distributed system, has the characteristics of decentralization, anonymity, auditability, security, and persistency. These attributes allow it to address the problems that are currently being experienced by the E-ticketing system. In this study, we present a framework for E-ticketing that makes use of blockchain technology. The blockchain-based electronic ticketing model eliminates the involvement of third parties while also lowering the potential of data leaks and improving users' levels of privacy. This is accomplished by separating the credential information of users from the financial transactions. In the meanwhile, a blockchain implementation of the existing E-ticketing architecture has the potential to improve throughput, reduce the amount of redundant work, and boost the efficiency of consensus. An examination of the experimental data shows that the framework has a number of advantages, some of which are a high throughput, flexible scalability, and efficient ticket holding times.

摘要

随着电子商务时代数字订阅服务(如电子票务)的使用不断增加,版权和侵权事件也随之增加。由于传统的电子票务系统依赖于权威机构的集中权限管理,因此它具有显著的成本。区块链是一种分布式系统,具有去中心化、匿名性、可审计性、安全性和持久性等特点。这些属性使其能够解决电子票务系统目前面临的问题。在本研究中,我们提出了一种利用区块链技术的电子票务框架。基于区块链的电子票务模型消除了第三方的参与,同时降低了数据泄露的可能性,并提高了用户的隐私级别。这是通过将用户的凭证信息与金融交易分开来实现的。同时,现有的电子票务架构的区块链实现有可能提高吞吐量、减少冗余工作,并提高共识效率。对实验数据的分析表明,该框架具有许多优势,包括高吞吐量、灵活的可扩展性和高效的票务持有时间。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7e4b/10096233/25280fb2d74f/pone.0284166.g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7e4b/10096233/db51d6a3ef3f/pone.0284166.g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7e4b/10096233/3aae141578ce/pone.0284166.g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7e4b/10096233/2cf6be94592b/pone.0284166.g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7e4b/10096233/25280fb2d74f/pone.0284166.g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7e4b/10096233/db51d6a3ef3f/pone.0284166.g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7e4b/10096233/3aae141578ce/pone.0284166.g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7e4b/10096233/2cf6be94592b/pone.0284166.g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7e4b/10096233/25280fb2d74f/pone.0284166.g004.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Exploring the use of self-sovereign identity for event ticketing systems.探索自我主权身份在活动票务系统中的应用。
Electron Mark. 2022;32(3):1759-1777. doi: 10.1007/s12525-022-00573-9. Epub 2022 Jul 30.
2
Improving multi-sport event ticketing accounting information system design through implementing RFID and blockchain technologies within COVID-19 health protocols.通过在新冠疫情健康协议中实施射频识别(RFID)和区块链技术来改进多体育赛事票务会计信息系统设计。
Heliyon. 2021 Oct 20;7(10):e08167. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08167. eCollection 2021 Oct.
3
Towards Secure and Privacy-Preserving Data Sharing in e-Health Systems via Consortium Blockchain.
通过联盟区块链实现电子健康系统中的安全和隐私保护数据共享。
J Med Syst. 2018 Jun 28;42(8):140. doi: 10.1007/s10916-018-0995-5.
4
MedBlock: Efficient and Secure Medical Data Sharing Via Blockchain.MedBlock:基于区块链的高效、安全医疗数据共享
J Med Syst. 2018 Jun 21;42(8):136. doi: 10.1007/s10916-018-0993-7.