女性吸烟

Smoking in women.

作者信息

Mueller Loretta, Ciervo Carman A

机构信息

Primary Care Center, Suite 270, 40 E Laurel Rd, Stratford, NJ 08084-1504. USA.

出版信息

J Osteopath Med. 2023 Apr 12;98(s12):s7-s10. doi: 10.1515/jom-1998-0124. eCollection 1998 Dec 1.

DOI:10.1515/jom-1998-0124

PMID:37043745

Abstract

Smoking has numerous increased health risks for women, including the risks for cancer, cardiovascular disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, gastric and duodenal ulcers, reduced fertility, ovulatory dysfunction, ectopic pregnancy, spontaneous abortion, sudden infant death, and earlier menopause. Such health risks, smoking cessation therapy, and unique obstacles to smoking cessation in women are the focus of this article.

摘要

吸烟会给女性带来诸多健康风险，包括患癌症、心血管疾病、慢性阻塞性肺疾病、胃及十二指肠溃疡、生育能力下降、排卵功能障碍、异位妊娠、自然流产、婴儿猝死以及更早进入更年期的风险。这些健康风险、戒烟疗法以及女性戒烟的独特障碍是本文的重点。