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: 经历过亲密伴侣暴力的母亲的个人生存策略、母性以及自然作为资源。

: Personal Survival Strategies, Motherhood, and Nature as Resources for Mothers Who Have Experienced Intimate Partner Violence.

机构信息

Child Psychiatry, Tampere University Hospital, Wellbeing Area of Pirkanmaa, 33520 Tampere, Finland.

Health Sciences Unit, Faculty of Social Sciences, Tampere University, 33014 Tampere, Finland.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Apr 4;20(7):5389. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20075389.

DOI:10.3390/ijerph20075389
PMID:37048003
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10094109/
Abstract

After suffering interpersonal violence (IPV), women survivors can access various interdisciplinary services and programmes to guide their recovery. Nevertheless, many vulnerable women postpone seeking help, sometimes indefinitely. Motherhood especially complicates help-seeking because mothers often want to protect both the perpetrator and their children. Understanding women's resilience, resources, and capacities in surviving IPV, however, could guide the development of helpful services that women actually access. Thus, in our study, we sought to explore the agency, resources, and reinforcing survival experiences of survivors of IPV. Our data, gathered in Finland during the COVID-19 pandemic, consisted of 12 narratives of mothers told in Clinical Ethnographic Narrative Interviews that were subsequently subjected to thematic analysis. Five themes describing personal resources, motherhood, and nature were identified under the overarching metaphor of "going forward like a grandmother in the snow". Recognising the agency, resources, capacities, and coping mechanisms of women who have suffered IPV can help in developing professional outreach programmes, promoting women's early access to useful resources, and, in turn, helping them to stop the possible intergenerational transmission of violence.

摘要

遭受人际暴力(IPV)后,女性幸存者可以获得各种跨学科的服务和计划来指导她们康复。然而,许多弱势女性会推迟寻求帮助,有时甚至无限期推迟。母亲身份尤其使寻求帮助变得复杂,因为母亲通常希望保护施暴者和他们的孩子。然而,了解女性在 IPV 中生存的适应力、资源和能力,可以指导发展出女性实际能够获得的有益服务。因此,在我们的研究中,我们试图探索 IPV 幸存者的能动性、资源和强化生存经验。我们的数据来自 COVID-19 大流行期间在芬兰收集的 12 个母亲的叙述,这些叙述在临床人种志叙事访谈中进行,随后进行了主题分析。在“像雪中的祖母一样向前走”的总体隐喻下,确定了个人资源、母性和自然五个主题。认识到遭受 IPV 的女性的能动性、资源、能力和应对机制,可以帮助制定专业的外展计划,促进女性早期获得有用的资源,并帮助她们阻止可能的代际暴力传递。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5fa9/10094109/a75354b384d8/ijerph-20-05389-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5fa9/10094109/2495d51a4a17/ijerph-20-05389-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5fa9/10094109/a75354b384d8/ijerph-20-05389-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5fa9/10094109/2495d51a4a17/ijerph-20-05389-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5fa9/10094109/a75354b384d8/ijerph-20-05389-g002.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Family Needs Checklist: Development of a Mobile Application for Parents with Children to Assess the Risk for Child Maltreatment.家庭需求清单:为有孩子的父母开发一款手机应用程序,以评估儿童虐待风险。
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“我是赢家,不是受害者”:遭受亲密伴侣暴力的女性创伤后成长的促进因素。
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Outdoor recreation and nature's contribution to well-being in a pandemic situation - Case Turku, Finland.大流行情况下户外休闲与自然对福祉的贡献——芬兰图尔库案例
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Healing After Gender-Based Violence: A Qualitative Metasynthesis Using Meta-Ethnography.基于性别的暴力后疗愈:运用元民族志学的定性综合分析。
Trauma Violence Abuse. 2022 Oct;23(4):1184-1203. doi: 10.1177/1524838021991305. Epub 2021 Feb 12.
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Adversity in childhood is linked to mental and physical health throughout life.儿童时期的逆境与终生的身心健康有关。
BMJ. 2020 Oct 28;371:m3048. doi: 10.1136/bmj.m3048.
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A Systematic Review of Barriers to Formal Help Seeking for Adult Survivors of IPV in the United States, 2005-2019.2005-2019 年美国针对 IPV 成年幸存者寻求正式帮助的障碍的系统综述。
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