Santos Ivone Lima, Rodrigues Antonio Manoel da Cruz, Amante Edna Regina, Silva Luiza Helena Meller da
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência e Tecnologia de Alimentos (PPGCTA) [Graduate Program in Science and Food Technology], Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA), Belém 66075-110, Pará, Brazil.
Foods. 2023 Mar 29;12(7):1448. doi: 10.3390/foods12071448.
The increased international interest in the properties of soursop () alerts us to the sustainability of productive chain by-products, which are rich in phytochemicals and other properties justifying their industrial application in addition to reducing the environmental impact and generating income. Chemical characteristics of soursop by-products are widely known in the scientific community; this fruit has several therapeutic effects, especially its leaves, enabling it to be used by the pharmaceutical industry. Damaged and non-standard fruits (due to falling and crushing) (30-50%), seeds (3-8.5%), peels (7-20%), and leaves, although they constitute discarded waste, can be considered as by-products. There are other less cited parts of the plant that also have phytochemical components, such as the columella and the epidermis of the stem and root. Tropical countries are examples of producers where soursop is marketed as fresh fruit or frozen pulp, and the valorization of all parts of the fruit could represent important environmental and economic perspectives. Based on the chemical composition of the fruit as well as its by-products and leaves, this work discusses proposals for the valorization of these materials. Soursop powder, bioactive compounds, oil, biochar, biodiesel, bio-oil, and other products based on published studies are presented in this work, offering new ideas for opportunities for the regions and consumers that produce soursop.
国际上对刺果番荔枝特性的兴趣日益增加,这使我们意识到其生产链副产品的可持续性。这些副产品富含植物化学物质和其他特性,除了减少环境影响和创造收入外,还证明了它们在工业上的应用价值。刺果番荔枝副产品的化学特性在科学界广为人知;这种水果有多种治疗作用,尤其是其叶子,使其能够被制药行业所利用。受损和不符合标准的果实(由于掉落和挤压)(30 - 50%)、种子(3 - 8.5%)、果皮(7 - 20%)以及叶子,尽管它们构成了废弃垃圾,但可被视为副产品。该植物还有其他较少被提及的部分也含有植物化学成分,如茎和根的中轴和表皮。热带国家是刺果番荔枝作为新鲜水果或冷冻果肉销售的生产国的例子,对果实所有部分的增值利用可能代表着重要的环境和经济前景。基于果实及其副产品和叶子的化学成分,这项工作讨论了这些材料增值利用的建议。本文根据已发表的研究介绍了刺果番荔枝粉、生物活性化合物、油、生物炭、生物柴油、生物油及其他产品,为刺果番荔枝生产地区和消费者提供了新的机遇思路。