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由不同尺寸的回收玻璃空心微球配制的功能性涂料的耐久性和热行为

Durability and Thermal Behavior of Functional Paints Formulated with Recycled-Glass Hollow Microspheres of Different Size.

作者信息

Calovi Massimo, Rossi Stefano

机构信息

Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy.

出版信息

Materials (Basel). 2023 Mar 28;16(7):2678. doi: 10.3390/ma16072678.

DOI:10.3390/ma16072678
PMID:37048971
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10096247/
Abstract

This study aims to assess the effect of hollow glass microspheres of different sizes derived from glass industry waste on the durability and thermal behavior of waterborne paint. The coatings were characterized by electron microscopy to investigate the distribution of the spheres and their influence on the layer morphology. The impact of the various glassy spheres on the mechanical feature of the coatings was assessed using the Buchholz hardness test and the Scrub abrasion test. The role of the spheres in altering the durability of the samples was analyzed by the salt spray exposure test and the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy measurements. Finally, a specific accelerated degradation test was carried out to explore the evolution of the thermal behavior of the composite coatings. Ultimately, this work revealed the pros and cons of using hollow glass spheres as a multifunctional paint filler, highlighting the size of the spheres as a key parameter. For example, spheres with adequate size (25-44 µm), totally embedded in the polymeric matrix, are able to reduce the thermal conductivity of the coating avoiding local heat accumulation phenomena.

摘要

本研究旨在评估源自玻璃工业废料的不同尺寸空心玻璃微球对水性涂料耐久性和热行为的影响。通过电子显微镜对涂层进行表征,以研究微球的分布及其对涂层形态的影响。使用布氏硬度测试和擦洗磨损测试评估各种玻璃微球对涂层机械性能的影响。通过盐雾暴露试验和电化学阻抗谱测量分析微球在改变样品耐久性方面的作用。最后,进行了特定的加速降解试验,以探索复合涂层热行为的演变。最终,这项工作揭示了使用空心玻璃微球作为多功能涂料填料的优缺点,突出了微球尺寸作为关键参数的重要性。例如,尺寸合适(25 - 44 µm)且完全嵌入聚合物基体中的微球能够降低涂层的热导率,避免局部热积累现象。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d396/10096247/2c8876042a49/materials-16-02678-g014.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d396/10096247/c7343539cd0a/materials-16-02678-g009.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d396/10096247/84072ef9dd7a/materials-16-02678-g007a.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d396/10096247/0a960276241e/materials-16-02678-g010.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d396/10096247/2c8876042a49/materials-16-02678-g014.jpg

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