美国吸烟成年人中薄荷醇香烟使用与精神疾病之间关联的种族/族裔差异。
Racial/ethnic differences in the association between menthol cigarette use and mental illness among adults who smoke in the United States.
作者信息
White Augustus M, Barnes Andrew J, Garner William
机构信息
Department of Health Behavior and Policy, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA.
Center for the Study of Tobacco Products, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA.
出版信息
J Ethn Subst Abuse. 2025 Jan-Mar;24(1):203-223. doi: 10.1080/15332640.2023.2196645. Epub 2023 Apr 13.
Data from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health (2012-2018) were used to characterize the association between menthol cigarette use and indicators of Any (AMI) and Serious (SMI) Mental Illness among adults who smoke in the United States. In general, people who smoke menthol cigarettes were more likely to have AMI (aOR = 1.123 [1.063-1.194]) than people who smoke non-menthol cigarettes, but not SMI (aOR = 1.065 [0.966-1.175]). However, among non-Hispanic African American/Black people who smoke, those that used menthol cigarettes had adjusted odds of both AMI (aOR = 0.740 [0.572-0.958]) and SMI (aOR = 0.592 [0.390-0.899]) than their counterparts who used non-menthol cigarettes. Results suggest there may be race/ethnicity-specific drivers of the association between menthol cigarette use and mental illness.
来自美国国家药物使用和健康调查（2012 - 2018年）的数据被用于描述在美国吸烟成年人中薄荷醇香烟使用与任何精神疾病（AMI）和严重精神疾病（SMI）指标之间的关联。总体而言，吸薄荷醇香烟的人比吸非薄荷醇香烟的人更有可能患AMI（调整后的比值比[aOR]=1.123[1.063 - 1.194]），但患SMI的可能性并非如此（aOR = 1.065[0.966 - 1.175]）。然而，在吸烟的非西班牙裔非裔美国人/黑人中，吸薄荷醇香烟的人患AMI（aOR = 0.740[0.572 - 0.958]）和SMI（aOR = 0.592[0.390 - 0.899]）的调整后几率均低于吸非薄荷醇香烟的同龄人。结果表明，薄荷醇香烟使用与精神疾病之间的关联可能存在种族/族裔特异性驱动因素。
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