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夸祖鲁-纳塔尔的额外住院医师经历。

The supernumerary registrar experience in KwaZulu-Natal.

机构信息

Department of Surgery, Nelson Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.

出版信息

S Afr J Surg. 2023 Mar;61(1):104-107.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

We sought to assess the experiences of trainees enrolled in the supernumerary registrar programme at the University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, with a specific focus on their assimilation into host clinical units and their intentions to return to their home countries upon completion of the training.

METHODS

This was a cross-sectional survey involving 50 supernumerary registrars attached to six academic hospitals affiliated with the University of KwaZulu-Natal. The survey collected information on registrar's demographics and financial support, speciality, opportunities for advanced training in their home country, assimilation into host clinical units and intentions to return home upon completing the training. The survey data were analysed using descriptive statistics.

RESULTS

The majority of supernumeraries were < 36 years old ( = 32, 64%), male ( = 31, 62%), and self-funded ( = 31, 62%). Only a few supernumeraries were associated with a training facility in their home country ( = 9, 18%). Most supernumeraries ( = 44, 88%) reported not having an equivalent training programme in their home country. Awareness of the programme was predominantly acquired through self-research ( = 35, 70%), and the application process was perceived as problematic by many supernumeraries ( = 46, 92%). Most supernumeraries ( = 43, 86%) assimilated into their host clinical units, and nearly one-third ( = 16, 32%) did not plan on returning home upon completion of their training.

CONCLUSION

Most supernumerary registrars assimilate into host clinical units and play an important role in service delivery during their training. Mechanisms should be put in place to facilitate retention of these individuals in their home countries upon completion of their training.

摘要

背景

我们旨在评估在南非夸祖鲁-纳塔尔大学参加超额注册医师计划的受训者的经验,重点关注他们融入宿主临床单位的情况以及完成培训后返回祖国的意愿。

方法

这是一项涉及六所隶属于夸祖鲁-纳塔尔大学的学术医院的 50 名超额注册医师的横断面调查。该调查收集了注册医师人口统计学和财务支持、专业、在祖国接受高级培训的机会、融入宿主临床单位以及完成培训后返回祖国的意愿等信息。使用描述性统计对调查数据进行分析。

结果

大多数超额注册医师年龄小于 36 岁(=32,64%)、男性(=31,62%)且自费(=31,62%)。只有少数超额注册医师与祖国的培训设施有关(=9,18%)。大多数超额注册医师(=44,88%)报告在祖国没有同等的培训计划。对该计划的认识主要是通过自我研究获得的(=35,70%),许多超额注册医师认为申请程序有问题(=46,92%)。大多数超额注册医师(=43,86%)融入了宿主临床单位,近三分之一(=16,32%)计划在完成培训后不返回祖国。

结论

大多数超额注册医师融入宿主临床单位,并在培训期间在服务提供中发挥重要作用。应建立机制,以促进这些人在完成培训后留在祖国。

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