Nieh P T, Althausen A F
Urology. 1986 May;27(5):397-402. doi: 10.1016/0090-4295(86)90401-2.
Disenchantment with the long-term results with ureterosigmoidostomy and ileal loop urinary diversion led to increased use of the nonrefluxing colon conduit. In 1978, we reported our initial experience with 3 adult patients in whom such a diversion was initially performed followed by conversion with an end-to-side colocolostomy achieving a staged nonrefluxing ureterocolocolostomy. We believed that a staged procedure would allow decompression of the upper urinary tract away from the fecal stream, that one could confirm the adequacy of the nonrefluxing tunnels prior to exposure to the fecal stream, and that this might have a lower instance of electrolyte problems and pyelonephritis. Further follow-up on these original 3 patients as well as our experiences with two others, as reported here has somewhat tempered our initial enthusiasm.
对输尿管乙状结肠吻合术和回肠袢尿流改道术长期效果的不满导致了非反流性结肠导管的使用增加。1978年,我们报告了对3例成年患者的初步经验,最初对这些患者进行了这种改道,随后通过端侧结肠结肠吻合术进行转换,实现了分期非反流性输尿管结肠吻合术。我们认为,分期手术将使上尿路远离粪便流进行减压,可以在接触粪便流之前确认非反流通道的充分性,并且这可能会降低电解质问题和肾盂肾炎的发生率。对这最初3例患者的进一步随访以及我们对另外2例患者的经验(如本文所述),在一定程度上减弱了我们最初的热情。