Department of Respiratory Medicine, Alfred Hospital, 34 Commercial Road, Melbourne 3004, Australia; Monash Centre for Occupational and Environmental Health, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
Department of Respiratory Medicine, Alfred Hospital, 34 Commercial Road, Melbourne 3004, Australia; Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
Immunol Allergy Clin North Am. 2023 May;43(2):323-339. doi: 10.1016/j.iac.2023.01.006. Epub 2023 Mar 3.
Occupational exposures are directly causal or partially contributory to the development of interstitial lung diseases. A detailed occupational history, relevant high-resolution computed tomography findings, and where relevant additional histopathology, are required to make a diagnosis. Treatment options are limited, and further exposure avoidance is likely to reduce disease progression.
职业暴露是间质性肺疾病发展的直接原因或部分原因。需要详细的职业史、相关的高分辨率计算机断层扫描发现,以及在相关情况下的其他组织病理学,以做出诊断。治疗选择有限,进一步避免接触可能会减缓疾病进展。