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[医学老年病诊所康复患者的记录]

[Documentation of rehabilitated patients at a medical geriatric clinic].

作者信息

Görres S, Meier-Baumgartner H P

出版信息

Z Gerontol. 1986 Jan-Feb;19(1):2-6.

PMID:3705692
Abstract

A total of 973 data sheets and case histories of patients who were discharged in 1983 from the Medical-Geriatric Clinic of the Albertinen-Haus in Hamburg have been evaluated. The patients either died at the clinic or were transferred to other hospitals or homes for the aged. Out of the total of 973 patients, 290 (29.8%) were male and 683 (70.2%) were female. The average age was 76.36 years. 62.5% of the examined patients were transferred from general hospitals (608). 35.14% were either admitted from their homes, homes for the aged and nursing homes, or the geriatric day care centre. On examination 80 patients were found to be dependent on long-term nursing care. A total of 64 (6.58%) patients died. Patients stayed on average 38 days. With 31.75% hemiplegia was the most frequent diagnosis. Married men were found to be more dependent on nursing care and their rate of mortality (9.65%) was higher than that of women (5.27%). However, they were discharged earlier. Otherwise older single women were admitted to nursing homes or long-term nursing wards more frequently, although they were in a relatively better state of health. In 73% of all cases the estimated success of rehabilitation was positive, and in 23% negative, because no improvement of the general state of health was noticed. The main diagnosis and the state of health on admission were determining factors for evaluating the success of rehabilitation. If the general condition was poor on admission, it correlated with a significaning longer stay, a deteriorated state of health on discharge, poor rehabilitation and a higher rate of mortality.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

摘要

对1983年从汉堡阿尔贝蒂宁之家医学老年诊所出院的973份患者资料表和病历进行了评估。这些患者要么在诊所死亡,要么被转至其他医院或养老院。在总共973名患者中,男性290名(29.8%),女性683名(70.2%)。平均年龄为76.36岁。62.5%的受检患者从综合医院转入(608名)。35.14%的患者是从家中、养老院、护理院或老年日间护理中心收治的。经检查,发现80名患者需要长期护理。共有64名(6.58%)患者死亡。患者平均住院38天。偏瘫是最常见的诊断,占31.75%。已婚男性被发现更依赖护理,其死亡率(9.65%)高于女性(5.27%)。然而,他们出院更早。此外,年龄较大的单身女性更频繁地入住养老院或长期护理病房,尽管她们的健康状况相对较好。在所有病例中,73%的康复预估结果为阳性,23%为阴性,因为未发现总体健康状况有所改善。主要诊断和入院时的健康状况是评估康复成功与否的决定因素。如果入院时总体状况较差,则与住院时间显著延长、出院时健康状况恶化、康复效果不佳以及死亡率较高相关。(摘要截选至250字)

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