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手性磷酸有机催化的立体选择性反应的最新进展。

An update on chiral phosphoric acid organocatalyzed stereoselective reactions.

作者信息

Jiménez Eddy I

机构信息

Instituto de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito Exterior, Ciudad Universitaria, Del. Coyoacán, C. P. 04510, Cd. Mx., Mexico.

出版信息

Org Biomol Chem. 2023 May 3;21(17):3477-3502. doi: 10.1039/d3ob00212h.

Abstract

Chiral Phosphoric Acids (CPAs) are a highly versatile class of Brønsted acid organocatalysts that have witnessed a surge in their use in asymmetric synthesis in recent years. Various new protocols, including photoredox, atroposelective, and multicomponent reactions, have been developed to expand the range of applications for these catalysts. This review specifically examines the use of standalone chiral phosphoric acids as organocatalysts in asymmetric syntheses from 2018 to 2022. It is important to note that this review excludes catalytic systems that utilize a combination of metal catalysts (or metal complexes) with chiral phosphoric acids. Furthermore, this review does not cover CPA derivatives, such as -triflyl phosphoramides, chiral disulfonimides, or newly developed imidodiphosphate-type Brønsted acids.

摘要

手性磷酸(CPAs)是一类用途广泛的布朗斯特酸有机催化剂,近年来其在不对称合成中的应用激增。人们已开发出各种新方法,包括光氧化还原、阻转选择性和多组分反应,以扩大这些催化剂的应用范围。本综述专门研究了2018年至2022年独立手性磷酸作为有机催化剂在不对称合成中的应用。需要注意的是,本综述不包括使用金属催化剂(或金属配合物)与手性磷酸组合的催化体系。此外,本综述不涉及CPA衍生物,如三氟甲磺酸磷酰胺、手性双磺酰亚胺或新开发的亚氨基二磷酸型布朗斯特酸。

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