Division of Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO.
Department of Anesthesiology & Perioperative Medicine and Department of Physiology & Biomedical Engineering, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 2023 Jul 1;51(3):85-95. doi: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000317. Epub 2023 Apr 14.
Sex hormone concentrations, particularly testosterone, are primary determinants of sex-based differences in athletic and sports performance, and this relationship may inform fair competition and participation for athletes. This article describes the sex-based dichotomy in testosterone and the implications for sex-based differences in individual sports performance, including factors that relate to athletic performance for transgender individuals, and areas of future investigation.
性激素浓度,特别是睾酮,是运动和体育表现性别差异的主要决定因素,这种关系可能为运动员的公平竞争和参与提供信息。本文描述了睾酮的性别二分法及其对个体运动表现的性别差异的影响,包括与跨性别个体运动表现相关的因素,以及未来的研究领域。