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报告分析了 COVID-19 大流行期间澳大利亚和波兰与精神药物相关的不良反应。

Reports analysis of psychotropic drugs related adverse reactions in Australia and Poland during the COVID 19 pandemic.

机构信息

Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Gdańsk, Poland.

Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Gdańsk, Poland.

出版信息

Biomed Pharmacother. 2023 Jun;162:114681. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2023.114681. Epub 2023 Apr 7.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused significant changes to the global health care system AIMS: It is unknown whether the COVID-19 pandemic influenced the occurrence of adverse drug reactions (ADR) of antidepressive agents, benzodiazepines, and antipsychotics plus mood stabilizers (AaMS). The study was designed in order to compare the incidence of ADR during the COVID-19 pandemic with the period preceding the pandemic in Poland and Australia, different in terms of their COVID-19 prevention strategy.

METHOD

We analysed ADR from the three surveyed pharmacological groups of drugs observed in Poland and Australia in the period prior to, and during the COVID-19 pandemic RESULTS: In Poland, a noticeable increase in the reported ADR of the assessed drug groups was observed during the COVID-19 pandemic. The highest was for antidepressive agents, but the reporting of ADR for benzodiazepines and AaMS drugs also increased significantly. In the case of ADR in Australian patients, the increase in the number of reported ADR for antidepressive agents was modest compared to that seen in Poland, but still noticeable, and there was a significant increase in ADR for benzodiazepines CONCLUSIONS: This study showed that the COVID-19 pandemic has had an impact on the incidence of ADR reported among both Polish and Australian patients but the modality of this was different.

摘要

背景

COVID-19 大流行对全球医疗保健系统造成了重大变化。

目的

目前尚不清楚 COVID-19 大流行是否会影响抗抑郁药、苯二氮䓬类药物和抗精神病药+心境稳定剂(AaMS)的不良反应(ADR)的发生。本研究旨在比较 COVID-19 大流行期间与波兰和澳大利亚大流行前时期 ADR 的发生率,这两个国家在 COVID-19 预防策略方面存在差异。

方法

我们分析了波兰和澳大利亚在 COVID-19 大流行之前和期间观察到的三个调查药物组的 ADR。

结果

在波兰,COVID-19 大流行期间报告的评估药物组的 ADR 明显增加。抗抑郁药的报告最多,但苯二氮䓬类药物和 AaMS 药物的 ADR 报告也显著增加。在澳大利亚患者的 ADR 方面,与波兰相比,抗抑郁药报告的 ADR 数量增加幅度适中,但仍引人注目,苯二氮䓬类药物的 ADR 显著增加。

结论

本研究表明,COVID-19 大流行对波兰和澳大利亚患者报告的 ADR 发生率产生了影响,但影响方式不同。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b1be/10080277/2287b52c04ac/ga1_lrg.jpg

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