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医学辅助生殖面临的挑战——伦理、法律和社会:欧洲妇产科委员会(EBCOG)的特邀科学评论。

Challenges in medically assisted reproduction - Ethics, law and society: An invited scientific review by the European Board and College of Obstetrics and Gynaecology (EBCOG).

机构信息

Professor Emeritus of Obstetrics - Gynecology and Human Reproduction, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece.

Faculty of Law, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece.

出版信息

Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2023 Jun;285:50-55. doi: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2023.04.003. Epub 2023 Apr 6.

Abstract

Τhe methods of medically assisted reproduction (MAR) are being widely applied all over the world ever since the birth of Louise Brown, the first child conceived after in vitro fertilization (IVF) of a human oocyte and subsequent transfer into the uterus of the ensuing embryo. The possible risks associated with the application of the different MAR methods have given rise to a debate concerning the necessity of a regulatory framework regarding the application of these methods especially in view of the crucial and ambiguous legal and ethical issues attached.

摘要

自从第一个通过体外受精(IVF)人类卵母细胞并随后将胚胎移植到子宫中而受孕的孩子路易丝·布朗(Louise Brown)诞生以来,医学辅助生殖(MAR)方法在全世界得到了广泛应用。应用不同 MAR 方法可能带来的风险引发了一场关于是否需要建立一个监管框架来管理这些方法的应用的辩论,特别是鉴于这些方法所涉及的关键而模糊的法律和伦理问题。

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