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卡瑞利珠单抗治疗 HIV 感染者相关癌症:单中心经验。

Camrelizumab for cancers in patients living with HIV: one-single center experience.

机构信息

Department of Urology, Capital Medical University, Beijing Youan Hospital, Beijing, China.

Department of Urology, Capital Medical University, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.

出版信息

AIDS Res Ther. 2023 Apr 16;20(1):23. doi: 10.1186/s12981-023-00518-y.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

The primary objective was to evaluate the safety of the anti-PD-1 antibody camrelizumab in people living with HIV (PLWH); the secondary objective was to evaluate tumor response.

METHODS

From May 8, 2018, to December 10, 2021, twenty-four patients with HIV and advanced cancer as well as a CD4 T-cell count greater than or equal to 100 cells/µL were treated with camrelizumab in daily practice. We describe the demographic characteristics, safety, and clinical course of these 24 PLWH with cancer treated with camrelizumab. Safety was assessed using the current Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE). The tumor response was assessed according to the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors, version 1.1 (RECIST 1.1).

RESULTS

The median number of cycles was 8 (4-26). Only two grade 3 adverse reactions were reported (no toxic deaths or immune-related deaths). Among the 24 patients, 2 (8%) complete responses and 6 (25%) partial responses were observed. 7 patients (29%) were at stable tumor status and others progressed.

CONCLUSIONS

Data from the present study strongly support the use of camrelizumab (monoclonal antibodies targeting the PD-1 pathway) in this population, as it appears to be a feasible approach with no deleterious effects on PLWH and tolerability and acceptable efficacy. In addition, these findings further support the inclusion of PLWH with cancer in clinical trials evaluating the safety and efficacy of ICIs on cancer.

摘要

目的

主要目的是评估抗 PD-1 抗体卡瑞利珠单抗在 HIV 感染者(PLWH)中的安全性;次要目的是评估肿瘤反应。

方法

从 2018 年 5 月 8 日至 2021 年 12 月 10 日,24 例 HIV 合并晚期癌症且 CD4 T 细胞计数≥100 个/µL 的患者在日常实践中接受卡瑞利珠单抗治疗。我们描述了 24 例接受卡瑞利珠单抗治疗的 HIV 合并癌症患者的人口统计学特征、安全性和临床过程。安全性使用当前的不良事件通用术语标准(CTCAE)进行评估。肿瘤反应根据实体瘤反应评估标准 1.1(RECIST 1.1)进行评估。

结果

中位治疗周期数为 8(4-26)。仅报告了 2 例 3 级不良反应(无毒性死亡或免疫相关死亡)。在 24 例患者中,观察到 2 例(8%)完全缓解和 6 例(25%)部分缓解。7 例(29%)患者肿瘤稳定,其他患者进展。

结论

本研究数据强烈支持在该人群中使用卡瑞利珠单抗(靶向 PD-1 通路的单克隆抗体),因为它似乎是一种可行的方法,对 PLWH 没有不良影响,且耐受性和疗效可接受。此外,这些发现进一步支持将 HIV 合并癌症患者纳入评估免疫检查点抑制剂治疗癌症安全性和疗效的临床试验。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3178/10108516/f8f2fb9cf475/12981_2023_518_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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