Rahe Martina, Jansen Petra
Institute of Psychology, University of Koblenz, Koblenz, Germany.
Faculty of Human Sciences, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Front Psychol. 2023 Mar 30;14:1137752. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1137752. eCollection 2023.
Everyone strives for personal happiness or well-being. Flourishing is a broader concept of well-being. To better understand which factors are associated to people's flourishing, we took a closer look at the relationships of flourishing with three aspects of connectedness: Connectedness with oneself (self-love), with others (pro-socialness), and with the surrounding nature (nature connectedness). Participants were 138 adults between 18 and 71 years ( = 23.21, SD = 7.90, 98 women, 40 men). Significant positive correlations were found between flourishing and self-love and between flourishing and pro-socialness. Furthermore, nature connectedness correlated positively with self-love and with pro-socialness. A regression analysis revealed that all predictors explained 57.5% of the variance of the criterion flourishing. Self-love and pro-socialness were significant predictors of flourishing while nature connectedness was not. One explanation for the large correlations between self-love and flourishing could be overlapping aspects in both questionnaires. The fact that pro-socialness is a stronger predictor than nature connectedness could be due to a more reciprocal reinforcement of pro-social behavior. If a person treats another well, s/he is more likely treated well by that person which could reflect flourishing. Such a direct reciprocal relationship does not exist with nature.
每个人都追求个人幸福或福祉。蓬勃发展是一个更宽泛的幸福概念。为了更好地理解哪些因素与人们的蓬勃发展相关,我们仔细研究了蓬勃发展与三个联系方面的关系:与自己的联系(自爱)、与他人的联系(亲社会行为)以及与周围自然的联系(与自然的联系)。参与者为138名年龄在18至71岁之间的成年人(平均年龄=23.21,标准差=7.90,98名女性,40名男性)。研究发现蓬勃发展与自爱之间以及蓬勃发展与亲社会行为之间存在显著的正相关。此外,与自然的联系与自爱和亲社会行为也呈正相关。回归分析表明,所有预测因素解释了标准变量蓬勃发展方差的57.5%。自爱和亲社会行为是蓬勃发展的显著预测因素,而与自然的联系则不是。自爱与蓬勃发展之间存在高度相关性的一个解释可能是两份问卷中存在重叠的方面。亲社会行为比与自然的联系是更强的预测因素这一事实可能是由于亲社会行为有更强的相互强化作用。如果一个人善待另一个人,那么他/她更有可能得到那个人的善待,这可能反映了蓬勃发展。而与自然不存在这样直接的相互关系。