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香蕉(品种)的核心真菌微生物组。

The core fungal microbiome of banana ( spp.).

作者信息

Birt Henry W G, Pattison Anthony B, Skarshewski Adam, Daniells Jeff, Raghavendra Anil, Dennis Paul G

机构信息

School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.

Department of Agriculture and Fisheries, Centre for Wet Tropics Agriculture, South Johnstone, QLD, Australia.

出版信息

Front Microbiol. 2023 Mar 30;14:1127779. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2023.1127779. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

Here, we report a metabarcoding (ITS2) study to define the common core fungal microbiome (mycobiome) of healthy spp. (bananas and plantains). To identify a list of 21 core fungal taxa, we first characterised the effects of edaphic conditions and host genotype - two factors that are likely to differ between farms - on the diversity of fungal communities in bulk soil and seven plant compartments. This experiment facilitated shortlisting of core 'candidates', which were then elevated to full core status if also found to frequent a wide-range of field-grown spp. and exhibit hub-like characteristics in network analyses. Subsequently, we conducted a meta-analysis of eleven publicly available datasets of spp. associated fungi demonstrating that the core fungi identified in our study have close relatives in other countries. The diversity and composition of mycobiomes differed between plant compartments and soils, but not genotypes. The core mycobiome included and its relatives, which dominated all plant compartments, as well as members of the , , and . Our study provides a robust list of common core fungal taxa for spp. Further studies may consider how changes in the frequencies and activities of these taxa influence host fitness and whether they can be managed to improve banana production.

摘要

在此,我们报告一项宏条形码(ITS2)研究,以确定健康芭蕉属物种(香蕉和大蕉)的常见核心真菌微生物组(真菌群落)。为了确定21种核心真菌分类群的清单,我们首先表征了土壤条件和宿主基因型(这两个因素在不同农场之间可能存在差异)对大块土壤和七个植物部位真菌群落多样性的影响。该实验有助于筛选核心“候选者”,如果这些候选者也被发现频繁出现在广泛种植的芭蕉属物种中,并在网络分析中表现出枢纽样特征,那么它们将被提升为完整的核心地位。随后,我们对11个公开可用的芭蕉属相关真菌数据集进行了荟萃分析,结果表明我们研究中确定的核心真菌在其他国家有近亲。真菌群落的多样性和组成在植物部位和土壤之间存在差异,但在基因型之间没有差异。核心真菌群落包括镰刀菌及其近亲,它们在所有植物部位中占主导地位,以及炭疽菌属、盘长孢属和链格孢属的成员。我们的研究为芭蕉属物种提供了一份可靠的常见核心真菌分类群清单。进一步的研究可以考虑这些分类群的频率和活性变化如何影响宿主健康,以及是否可以对它们进行管理以提高香蕉产量。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c8f5/10098452/5664c6cd550b/fmicb-14-1127779-g001.jpg

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