Hu Chenxi, Zeng Xiangbo, Zhu Yuanchao, Huang Zehai, Liu Jiacheng, Ji Ding, Zheng Zaosong, Wang Qiong, Tan Wanlong
Department of Urology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Department of Infectious Diseases, Peking University Hepatology Institute, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Front Genet. 2023 Mar 29;14:1136240. doi: 10.3389/fgene.2023.1136240. eCollection 2023.
As a special pattern of programmed cell death, ferroptosis is reported to participate in several processes of tumor progression, including regulating proliferation, suppressing apoptotic pathways, increasing metastasis, and acquiring drug resistance. The marked features of ferroptosis are an abnormal intracellular iron metabolism and lipid peroxidation that are pluralistically modulated by ferroptosis-related molecules and signals, such as iron metabolism, lipid peroxidation, system Xc, GPX4, ROS production, and Nrf2 signals. Non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) are a type of functional RNA molecules that are not translated into a protein. Increasing studies demonstrate that ncRNAs have a diversity of regulatory roles in ferroptosis, thus influencing the progression of cancers. In this study, we review the fundamental mechanisms and regulation network of ncRNAs on ferroptosis in various tumors, aiming to provide a systematic understanding of recently emerging non-coding RNAs and ferroptosis.
作为一种特殊的程序性细胞死亡模式,据报道铁死亡参与肿瘤进展的多个过程,包括调节增殖、抑制凋亡途径、增加转移和获得耐药性。铁死亡的显著特征是细胞内铁代谢异常和脂质过氧化,它们受到铁死亡相关分子和信号的多种调节,如铁代谢、脂质过氧化、xCT 系统、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶 4(GPX4)、活性氧(ROS)生成和核因子 E2 相关因子 2(Nrf2)信号。非编码 RNA(ncRNAs)是一类不翻译成蛋白质的功能性 RNA 分子。越来越多的研究表明,ncRNAs 在铁死亡中具有多种调节作用,从而影响癌症的进展。在本研究中,我们综述了 ncRNAs 在各种肿瘤中铁死亡的基本机制和调控网络,旨在系统地了解最近出现的非编码 RNA 和铁死亡。