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中国成人学习者俄语词汇习得的动态大脑反应:一项事件相关电位研究。

Dynamic brain responses to Russian word acquisition among Chinese adult learners: An event-related potential study.

机构信息

Shanghai Key Laboratory of Brain-Machine Intelligence for Information Behavior, Shanghai International Studies University, Shanghai, China.

School of Russian and Eurasian Studies, Shanghai International Studies University, Shanghai, China.

出版信息

Hum Brain Mapp. 2023 Jun 15;44(9):3717-3729. doi: 10.1002/hbm.26307. Epub 2023 Apr 17.

Abstract

Human learners are capable to acquire foreign language vocabulary at an impressive speed even in adulthood. Previous studies have examined the neural mechanisms underlying rapid acquisition of Latin-alphabet vocabulary and revealed dynamic changes in several event-related potential (ERP) components during novel word learning. However, scant attention has been paid to the acquisition of Russian words. The present study used ERP and examined dynamic brain responses to rapid Russian word acquisition in 53 native Chinese speakers with no prior knowledge of Russian language. Behavioral data showed robust individual differences in Russian word acquisition, with most participants being able to rapidly learn a subset of novel Russian words in a few exposures. ERP results revealed significant learning effects in the P200, N400, and P600 amplitudes. Moreover, P600 amplitude changes predicted participants' word acquisition after learning. These findings demonstrated dynamic brain responses to rapid Russian word learning and suggested that the P600 component may serve as a bio-marker for individual learning ability in Russian word acquisition.

摘要

人类学习者即使在成年后也能够以惊人的速度掌握外语词汇。先前的研究已经检验了拉丁字母词汇快速习得的神经机制,并揭示了在新单词学习过程中几个事件相关电位(ERP)成分的动态变化。然而,对于俄语单词的习得却很少受到关注。本研究使用 ERP 技术,对 53 名母语为汉语且没有俄语语言知识的中国成年人进行了研究,以检验快速俄语单词习得过程中的动态大脑反应。行为数据显示,俄语单词习得存在显著的个体差异,大多数参与者能够在几次接触中快速学习一小部分新的俄语单词。ERP 结果显示,P200、N400 和 P600 波幅存在显著的学习效应。此外,P600 波幅的变化可以预测参与者在学习后的单词习得情况。这些发现表明,大脑对快速俄语单词学习有动态反应,并提示 P600 成分可能是俄语单词习得个体学习能力的生物标志物。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f360/10203786/a552def2be6b/HBM-44-3717-g004.jpg

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