Department of Urology, Eberhard-Karls-University, Tübingen, Germany.
Department of Urology, Krankenhaus der Barmherzigen Brüder Trier, Medizincampus der Universitätsmedizin Mainz, Trier, Germany.
Urol Int. 2023;107(6):570-577. doi: 10.1159/000529488. Epub 2023 Apr 18.
In the present study, a prospective systematic assessment of the clinical utility of the Ambu® aScopeTM 4 Cysto Reverse Deflection with regard to image quality, maneuverability, and navigation in an outpatient and inpatient setting was performed.
A prospective multicenter study was performed for evaluation of the instrument during routine cystoscopy. We evaluated the clinical performance of the instruments using a standardized user questionnaire in different categories including image quality, treatment success, imaging of all areas of the urinary bladder, quality of navigation, flexibility of the endoscope, and satisfaction with the device. Statistical analyses were performed by SPSS using the Kruskal-Wallis and Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney tests. A p value of p ≤ 0.05 was defined as statistically significant.
A total of 200 cystoscopies were performed, and the questionnaire response rate was 100%. The image quality was rated as very good in 65.5% (n = 131), good in 30.5% (n = 61), and neutral in 4% (n = 8) of cases. The criteria for poor or very poor were not mentioned. The characteristic "treatment success based on image quality" was also evaluated as very good in 49% (n = 98) and good in 50.5% (n = 101). The analysis revealed a very good or good overall impression of the examiners in all cases. Replacement of the cystoscope was not necessary during any of the examinations. However, in 3 cases, technical difficulties were documented. Further analysis of the data showed that physicians with less professional experience rated the visualization of the urinary bladder (p = 0.007) and the treatment success with regard to image quality significantly worse (p = 0.007).
The Ambu® aScope™ 4 Cysto Reverse Deflection shows high satisfaction values among users in clinical routine. In analogy to other studies with flexible endoscopes, urologists with more professional experience show higher satisfaction values than examiners with less training in flexible endoscopy.
在本研究中,前瞻性系统评估了 Ambu® aScopeTM 4 Cysto Reverse Deflection 在门诊和住院环境下的临床实用性,包括图像质量、操作性和导航。
前瞻性多中心研究评估了常规膀胱镜检查时仪器的临床性能。我们使用标准化用户问卷评估了仪器在不同类别中的临床性能,包括图像质量、治疗成功率、膀胱所有区域的成像、导航质量、内窥镜的灵活性以及对设备的满意度。统计分析采用 SPSS 进行,使用 Kruskal-Wallis 和 Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney 检验。p 值≤0.05 定义为统计学显著。
共进行了 200 例膀胱镜检查,问卷回复率为 100%。65.5%(n=131)、30.5%(n=61)和 4%(n=8)的病例图像质量评为很好,4%(n=8)的病例图像质量评为较差或很差。特征“基于图像质量的治疗成功率”也被评为非常好占 49%(n=98)和良好占 50.5%(n=101)。分析显示,所有病例的检查者总体印象均非常好或良好。在任何检查中都不需要更换膀胱镜。然而,有 3 例记录了技术困难。进一步分析数据显示,专业经验较少的医生对膀胱可视化(p=0.007)和图像质量治疗成功率的评价明显较差(p=0.007)。
Ambu® aScopeTM 4 Cysto Reverse Deflection 在临床常规中得到了用户的高度满意度。与其他软性内镜研究类似,专业经验较多的泌尿科医生比接受软性内镜培训较少的医生满意度更高。