ubiB 家族成员 Cqd1 在线粒体中形成一个新的膜接触位点。

The UbiB family member Cqd1 forms a novel membrane contact site in mitochondria.

机构信息

Department of Cell Biology, Biomedical Center, Medical Faculty, Ludwig-Maximilians University Munich, 82152 Planegg/Martinsried, Germany.

Institute of Cell Biology, University of Bayreuth, 95440 Bayreuth, Germany.

出版信息

J Cell Sci. 2023 May 15;136(10). doi: 10.1242/jcs.260578. Epub 2023 May 18.

Abstract

Mitochondria are essential organelles of eukaryotic cells and are characterized by their unique and complex membrane system. They are confined from the cytosol by an envelope consisting of two membranes. Signals, metabolites, proteins and lipids have to be transferred across these membranes via proteinaceous contact sites to keep mitochondria functional. In the present study, we identified a novel mitochondrial contact site in Saccharomyces cerevisiae that is formed by the inner membrane protein Cqd1 and the outer membrane proteins Por1 and Om14. Similar to what is found for the mitochondrial porin Por1, Cqd1 is highly conserved, suggesting that this complex is conserved in form and function from yeast to human. Cqd1 is a member of the UbiB protein kinase-like family (also called aarF domain-containing kinases). It was recently shown that Cqd1, in cooperation with Cqd2, controls the cellular distribution of coenzyme Q by a yet unknown mechanism. Our data suggest that Cqd1 is additionally involved in phospholipid homeostasis. Moreover, overexpression of CQD1 and CQD2 causes tethering of mitochondria to the endoplasmic reticulum, which might explain the ability of Cqd2 to rescue ERMES deletion phenotypes.

摘要

线粒体是真核细胞的重要细胞器,其特征是具有独特而复杂的膜系统。它们被一个由两层膜组成的包膜与细胞质隔开。信号、代谢物、蛋白质和脂质必须通过蛋白质接触位点跨这些膜转移,以保持线粒体的功能。在本研究中,我们在酿酒酵母中鉴定了一种新的线粒体接触位点,该位点由内膜蛋白 Cqd1 和外膜蛋白 Por1 和 Om14 形成。与发现的线粒体孔蛋白 Por1 类似,Cqd1 高度保守,表明该复合物在酵母到人类的形式和功能上是保守的。Cqd1 是 UbiB 蛋白激酶样家族(也称为 aarF 结构域激酶)的成员。最近的研究表明,Cqd1 与 Cqd2 合作,通过未知的机制控制辅酶 Q 的细胞分布。我们的数据表明,Cqd1 还参与磷脂稳态的维持。此外,CQD1 和 CQD2 的过表达导致线粒体与内质网的连接,这可能解释了 Cqd2 能够拯救 ERMES 缺失表型的能力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/22cd/10214851/86fff789935b/joces-136-260578-g1.jpg

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