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公民科学:如何将项目社区的互惠利益扩展到更广泛的社会生态系统。

Citizen science: How to extend reciprocal benefits from the project community to the broader socio-ecological system.

作者信息

Receveur Aurore, Poulet Lucie, Dalmas Benjamin, Gonçalves Barbara, Vernay Antoine

机构信息

OFP/FEMA, Pacific Community, 95 Promenade Roger Laroque, BP D5, 98848 Nouméa, New Caledonia, France.

CESAB-FRB, 5 Rue de l'École de Médecine, 34000, Montpellier.

出版信息

Quant Plant Biol. 2022 Oct 3;3:e20. doi: 10.1017/qpb.2022.16. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

Quantitative plant biology is a growing field, thanks to the substantial progress of models and artificial intelligence dealing with big data. However, collecting large enough datasets is not always straightforward. The citizen science approach can multiply the workforce, hence helping the researchers with data collection and analysis, while also facilitating the spread of scientific knowledge and methods to volunteers. The reciprocal benefits go far beyond the project community: By empowering volunteers and increasing the robustness of scientific results, the scientific method spreads to the socio-ecological scale. This review aims to demonstrate that citizen science has a huge potential (i) for science with the development of different tools to collect and analyse much larger datasets, (ii) for volunteers by increasing their involvement in the project governance and (iii) for the socio-ecological system by increasing the share of the knowledge, thanks to a cascade effect and the help of 'facilitators'.

摘要

由于处理大数据的模型和人工智能取得了重大进展,定量植物生物学领域正在不断发展。然而,收集足够大的数据集并非总是易事。公民科学方法可以增加劳动力,从而帮助研究人员进行数据收集和分析,同时也有助于向志愿者传播科学知识和方法。这种互惠互利远远超出了项目社区的范围:通过增强志愿者的能力并提高科学成果的稳健性,科学方法得以传播到社会生态层面。本综述旨在表明,公民科学具有巨大潜力:(i)对于科学而言,通过开发不同工具来收集和分析大得多的数据集;(ii)对于志愿者而言,通过增加他们对项目治理的参与度;(iii)对于社会生态系统而言,由于级联效应和“促进者”的帮助,通过增加知识的传播份额。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a015/10095897/ecc55c8214c6/S2632882822000169_figAb.jpg

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