Population Studies Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Anesthesiology Department, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
J Psychoactive Drugs. 2023 Nov-Dec;55(5):631-639. doi: 10.1080/02791072.2023.2201263. Epub 2023 Apr 20.
There is a surge of interest in psychedelics, including new stakeholders and greater media attention. There is a need to examine the information-seeking behavior of people using psychedelics naturalistically, given the importance of preparation and harm-reduction. We examined sources of information for people using psychedelics naturalistically, and the degree to which they are trusted in a large, anonymous, online survey ( = 1221). The most common source of participants' information on psychedelics was their own experimentation and experiences (79.52%). Most also sought information from Internet websites (61.67%), friends (61.02%), Internet discussion forums (57.08%), books (57%), and articles in peer-reviewed scientific journals (54.55%). Few sought information from their primary health care provider (4.83%). Articles published in scientific journals, psychedelic nonprofits, and researchers based in colleges or universities were the most trusted sources of psychedelic information. Government agencies and pharmaceutical companies were the least trusted. Few participants thought that the popular media accurately stated the benefits and risks of psychedelics and most thought that the popular media failed to distinguish between different types of psychedelics. Our results indicate a high level of information seeking among psychedelic users, with a diverse array of information sources typically outside of mainstream health and medical care systems.
人们对迷幻药的兴趣激增,包括新的利益相关者和更多的媒体关注。鉴于准备和减少伤害的重要性,有必要审查自然使用迷幻药的人的信息搜索行为。我们在一项大型匿名在线调查中(= 1221)研究了自然使用迷幻药的人的信息来源,以及他们在多大程度上值得信任。参与者获取迷幻药信息的最常见来源是他们自己的实验和经验(79.52%)。大多数人还通过互联网网站(61.67%)、朋友(61.02%)、互联网讨论论坛(57.08%)、书籍(57%)和同行评议的科学期刊上的文章(54.55%)获取信息。很少有人向他们的初级保健提供者(4.83%)寻求信息。发表在科学期刊上的文章、迷幻非营利组织以及设在学院或大学的研究人员是最受信任的迷幻药信息来源。政府机构和制药公司是最不受信任的。很少有参与者认为大众媒体准确地说明了迷幻药的益处和风险,大多数人认为大众媒体没有区分不同类型的迷幻药。我们的结果表明,迷幻药使用者的信息搜索水平很高,信息来源多种多样,通常不在主流的健康和医疗体系内。