Logistics and e-Commerce College, Zhejiang Wanli University, Ningbo, China.
College of Humanities, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, China.
PLoS One. 2023 Apr 20;18(4):e0282993. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0282993. eCollection 2023.
This study proposes a group decision making (GDM) method with preference analysis to re-build the Global Entrepreneurship Index (GEI). Specifically, a single decision maker is firstly identified using a specified individual judgement about the importance order of three sub-indices of the GEI. A preliminary group decision matrix is constructed in terms of taking all possible individual judgments into account. Then the analysis of the preferential differences and preferential priorities with respect to the preliminary group decision matrix is conducted to obtain a revised group decision matrix, in which preferential differences calculate the weighted differences as the degrees of differences among different alternatives for each decision maker, preferential priorities describe the favorite ranking of alternatives for each decision maker. Finally, we employ the Stochastic Multicriteria Acceptability Analysis for group decision-making (SMAA-2) to create the holistic acceptability indices for measuring the entrepreneurship performance. In addition, a satisfaction index is developed to indicate the merits of proposed GDM method. A case study using the GEI-2019 of 19 G20 countries is carried out to validate our GDM method.
本研究提出了一种带有偏好分析的群组决策(GDM)方法,用于重新构建全球创业指数(GEI)。具体来说,首先使用关于 GEI 的三个子指数的重要性顺序的特定个体判断来识别单个决策者。然后,根据考虑到所有可能的个体判断来构建初步的群组决策矩阵。接着,对初步群组决策矩阵进行偏好差异和偏好优先级分析,以获得修订后的群组决策矩阵,其中偏好差异计算了不同决策者之间不同备选方案的加权差异程度,偏好优先级描述了每个决策者对备选方案的偏好排序。最后,我们采用用于群组决策的随机多准则可接受性分析(SMAA-2)来创建整体可接受性指数,以衡量创业绩效。此外,还开发了满意度指数来表示所提出的 GDM 方法的优点。通过对 19 个 G20 国家的 GEI-2019 进行案例研究来验证我们的 GDM 方法。