Zabrzygraj Adam, Świtaj Piotr
1 Department of Psychiatry, Mokotow Mental Health Center, Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology, Warsaw, Poland.
Postep Psychiatr Neurol. 2021 Mar;30(1):1-11. doi: 10.5114/ppn.2021.106815. Epub 2021 Jun 10.
The purpose of our study was to present the community helpline initiated by the Mokotow Mental Health Center ( - MCZP) during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic, and summarize its performance.
The Mokotow Helpline ( - MLW) operated from March to July 2020, providing ad hoc interventions and short-term regular help by psychologists and a social worker.
599 interventions were delivered to 262 people. Emergency support was given to 70.6% of callers and regular short-term support was provided to 29.4%. The highest number of people contacted the helpline in the first weeks of its operations, while from May 2020 onwards the frequency of calls systematically decreased. Women requested assistance twice as often as men. The most frequent reasons for contacting the line were the need for advice and support in connection with symptoms of mental illness occurring in a loved one (21.4%), request for medical services, e.g. appointment with a psychiatrist, prescription renewal or psychotherapy appointment (16.0%), anxiety (15.6%), reactive (adjustment) (13.0%) and depressive disorders (5.7%) and financial difficulties or loss of a job (5.7%). The most frequent interventions consisted of psychological support (73.8%), information or psychoeducation (16.9%), and also referring people to institutions that could provide the most appropriate form of help (8.1%).
The helpline is an easily accessible and practical means of providing assistance to the population in critical situations such as the pandemic. The kind, duration and frequency of this form of help should be varied and adapted to the wide range of problems reported by callers.
我们研究的目的是介绍莫科托夫心理健康中心(- MCZP)在新冠疫情第一波期间启动的社区求助热线,并总结其运行情况。
莫科托夫求助热线(- MLW)于2020年3月至7月运营,由心理学家和一名社会工作者提供临时干预和短期定期帮助。
共为262人提供了599次干预。70.6%的来电者获得了紧急支持,29.4%的来电者获得了定期短期支持。在热线运营的第一周,联系热线的人数最多,而从2020年5月起,通话频率系统性下降。女性求助的频率是男性的两倍。联系热线最常见的原因是需要就亲人出现的精神疾病症状寻求建议和支持(21.4%)、请求医疗服务,如预约精神科医生、续开处方或预约心理治疗(16.0%)、焦虑(15.6%)、反应性(适应性)(13.0%)和抑郁症(5.7%)以及经济困难或失业(5.7%)。最常见的干预措施包括心理支持(73.8%)、信息或心理教育(16.9%),以及将人们转介到能够提供最合适帮助形式的机构(8.1%)。
求助热线是在疫情等危急情况下为民众提供援助的一种易于获取且实用的方式。这种帮助形式的种类、时长和频率应多样化,并根据来电者报告的广泛问题进行调整。