College of Graduate & Professional Studies, University of New England, 716 Stevens Ave, Portland, ME, 04103, USA.
College of Health & Wellness, Department of Health Science, Johnson & Wales University, 8 Abbott Park Place, Providence, RI, 02903, USA.
J Immigr Minor Health. 2023 Aug;25(4):841-848. doi: 10.1007/s10903-023-01484-3. Epub 2023 Apr 21.
This Study examined the knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs of Registered Dietitian Nutritionists (RDN's) practicing in Maine, New Hampshire, and Vermont, regarding the transgender population. 196 RDN's from the Commission of Dietetics Registration registry located in the tri-state area responded to an anonymous online survey. The survey used the Transgender Knowledge, Attitudes and Beliefs (T-KAB) Scale and nine true/false clinically-focused questions. Descriptive statistics and chi-square analysis were used to identify trends and associations in RDN's knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs regarding the transgender population. Political views (p < 0.0001), years practicing (p = 0.0454), and religious commitment (p = 0.0429) were negatively associated, and health disparities awareness (p < 0.0002) was positively associated, with total T-KAB Score. RDN's surveyed had positive attitudes and beliefs, but a low level of knowledge. Future research should focus on training and education of RDN's, and use of the T-KAB scale to evaluate pre/post-education modules regarding nutrition care for transgender patients.
这项研究调查了在缅因州、新罕布什尔州和佛蒙特州执业的注册营养师(RDN)对跨性别群体的知识、态度和信念。来自三州地区注册营养师委员会的 196 名 RDN 回答了一份匿名在线调查。该调查使用了跨性别知识、态度和信念(T-KAB)量表和九个真实/虚假的以临床为重点的问题。描述性统计和卡方分析用于确定 RDN 对跨性别群体的知识、态度和信念的趋势和关联。政治观点(p < 0.0001)、从业年限(p = 0.0454)和宗教信仰(p = 0.0429)呈负相关,而健康差异意识(p < 0.0002)呈正相关,与 T-KAB 总分相关。接受调查的 RDN 持有积极的态度和信念,但知识水平较低。未来的研究应集中在对 RDN 的培训和教育上,并使用 T-KAB 量表评估针对跨性别患者营养护理的教育模块的前后教育效果。