Jensen Anita, Pirouzifard Mirnabi, Lindström Martin
Social Medicine and Health Policy, Department of Clinical Sciences and Centre for Primary Health Care Research, Lund University and Region Skåne, Sweden.
Scand J Public Health. 2024 Jun;52(4):511-520. doi: 10.1177/14034948231165853. Epub 2023 Apr 22.
The aim of this study was to investigate associations between having visited the theatre/cinema and an arts exhibition during the past year and all-cause, cardiovascular disease (CVD), cancer and other-cause mortality.
The 2008 public health postal survey in Scania, Sweden, was distributed to a stratified random sample of the adult population (18-80 years old). The participation rate was 54.1%, and 25,420 participants were included in the present study. The baseline 2008 survey data were linked to cause-of-death register data to create a prospective cohort with 8.3-year follow-up. Associations between visit to the theatre/cinema, visit to an arts exhibition and mortality were investigated in survival (Cox) regression models.
Just over a quarter (26.5%) had visited both the theatre/cinema and an arts exhibition during the past year, 36.6% only the theatre/cinema, 4.9% only an arts exhibition and 32% neither of the two. Not visiting the theatre/cinema during the past year was associated with higher all-cause and CVD mortality. Not visiting an arts exhibition was associated with higher all-cause and other-cause mortality. The combination of having visited neither the theatre/cinema nor an arts exhibition during the past year was associated with higher all-cause, CVD and other-cause mortality.
There is an association between attending arts and culture activities and a reduced risk of CVD and other-cause mortality but not cancer mortality, although model imperfections are possible.
本研究旨在调查过去一年参观剧院/电影院和艺术展览与全因死亡率、心血管疾病（CVD）、癌症及其他原因导致的死亡率之间的关联。
瑞典斯科讷省2008年的公共卫生邮政调查发放给了成年人群（18 - 80岁）的分层随机样本。参与率为54.1%，本研究纳入了25420名参与者。2008年的基线调查数据与死亡原因登记数据相链接，以创建一个有8.3年随访期的前瞻性队列。在生存（Cox）回归模型中研究参观剧院/电影院、参观艺术展览与死亡率之间的关联。
略多于四分之一（26.5%）的人在过去一年既参观了剧院/电影院又参观了艺术展览，36.6%的人只参观了剧院/电影院，4.9%的人只参观了艺术展览，32%的人两者都没参观。过去一年未参观剧院/电影院与全因死亡率和心血管疾病死亡率较高相关。未参观艺术展览与全因死亡率和其他原因导致的死亡率较高相关。过去一年既未参观剧院/电影院也未参观艺术展览与全因死亡率、心血管疾病死亡率和其他原因导致的死亡率较高相关。
参加艺术和文化活动与心血管疾病及其他原因导致的死亡率风险降低之间存在关联，但与癌症死亡率无关，不过可能存在模型缺陷。
