Lindström M, Isacsson S-O, Elmståhl S
Department of Community Medicine, Malmö University Hospital, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.
Tob Control. 2003 Sep;12(3):274-81. doi: 10.1136/tc.12.3.274.
To investigate differences in different aspects of social participation and social capital among baseline daily smokers that had remained daily smokers, become intermittent smokers, or stopped smoking at one year follow up.
DESIGN/SETTING/PARTICIPANTS/MEASUREMENTS: 12,507 individuals, aged 45-69 years, interviewed at baseline between 1992 and 1994 and at a one year follow up were investigated in this longitudinal study. The three groups of baseline daily smokers were compared to the reference population (baseline intermittent smokers and non-smokers) according to different aspects of social participation and social capital. A multivariate logistic regression model was used to assess differences in different aspects of social participation and social capital.
The baseline daily smokers that remained daily smokers at the one year follow up had significantly increased odds ratios of non-participation in study circles in other places than at work, meeting of organisations other than unions, theatre/cinema, arts exhibition, church, sports events, large gatherings of relatives, and private parties compared to the reference population. The baseline daily smokers that had become intermittent smokers at the one year follow up had significantly increased odds ratios of non-participation in church services. The baseline daily smokers that had stopped smoking had increased odds ratios of non-participation in having attended a meeting of organisations other than labour unions during the past year, having been to a theatre or cinema, and of having visited an arts exhibition during the past year. All three categories of baseline daily smokers had significantly decreased odds ratios of non-participation in night club/entertainment.
The baseline daily smokers that had remained daily smokers at the one year follow up had particularly high rates of non-participation compared to the reference population in both activities specifically related to social capital, such as other study circles, meetings of organisations other than labour unions, and church attendance and cultural activities such as theatre/cinema and arts exhibition, although significantly lower participation in cultural activities and meetings of other organisations was also observed among daily smokers that had stopped smoking. All three baseline daily smoker groups had higher rates of having visited a night club during the past year.
调查在一年随访时仍为每日吸烟者、变为间歇性吸烟者或已戒烟的基线每日吸烟者在社会参与和社会资本不同方面的差异。
设计/地点/参与者/测量方法：在这项纵向研究中，对1992年至1994年基线时接受访谈且一年后进行随访的12507名年龄在45 - 69岁的个体进行了调查。根据社会参与和社会资本的不同方面，将三组基线每日吸烟者与参照人群（基线间歇性吸烟者和非吸烟者）进行比较。使用多变量逻辑回归模型评估社会参与和社会资本不同方面的差异。
与参照人群相比，在一年随访时仍为每日吸烟者的基线每日吸烟者在工作场所以外的其他地方参加学习小组、参加工会以外的组织会议、观看戏剧/电影、参观艺术展览、去教堂、参加体育赛事、参加大型亲属聚会和私人派对的不参与几率显著增加。在一年随访时变为间歇性吸烟者的基线每日吸烟者参加教堂礼拜的不参与几率显著增加。已戒烟的基线每日吸烟者在过去一年参加工会以外的组织会议、去剧院或电影院以及参观艺术展览的不参与几率增加。所有三类基线每日吸烟者去夜总会/娱乐场所的不参与几率显著降低。
与参照人群相比，在一年随访时仍为每日吸烟者的基线每日吸烟者在与社会资本特别相关的活动（如其他学习小组、工会以外的组织会议和教堂礼拜）以及文化活动（如戏剧/电影和艺术展览）中的不参与率特别高，尽管在已戒烟的每日吸烟者中也观察到其参与文化活动和其他组织会议的比例显著较低。所有三组基线每日吸烟者在过去一年去过夜总会的比例都较高。
