Du Na, Fathollahi-Fard Amir M, Wong Kuan Yew
College of Wildlife and Protected Area, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150000, China.
Department of Medical Diagnosis, Engineering and Architecture, Beijing University of Civil, Beijing, 100044, China.
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2023 Apr 22:1-20. doi: 10.1007/s11356-023-26982-7.
The rapid growth of the industrial economy has affected the survival of wildlife, and the decline in wildlife resources will in turn have some negative impact on the industrial economy. For the sustainable development of the industrial economy, human beings began to reflect on traditional development thinking and strive to find a development strategy that harmonizes industrial economic development and resource protection, and wildlife protection gradually attracted people's attention. "Protecting wild animals, maintaining ecological balance, and promoting economic development" has become a hot topic in the new century. Wildlife resources are valuable natural resources and play an important role in the ecosystem, which is related to the well-being and future of human beings. In recent years, China has made great progress in wildlife protection, while protecting and expanding wildlife habitats, introducing relevant laws and regulations, and other measures which have been implemented recently. However, there are still shortcomings in the protection of wildlife in China. Over-utilization, habitat loss and degradation, environmental pollution, climate change, weak legal awareness, and indiscriminate hunting all pose serious threats to wildlife in China. In this regard, this paper summarizes the main problems and barriers to wildlife resource conservation and utilization in China. Based on the analytic hierarchy process (AHP), the main technology factors influencing wildlife resource conservation and utilization in China are identified. Finally, the future research development direction of wildlife conservation is discussed based on the critical factors. This can provide some guidance for developing wildlife resource conservation and utilization for a sustainable ecosystem in China.
工业经济的快速发展影响了野生动物的生存,而野生动物资源的减少反过来又会对工业经济产生一些负面影响。为了工业经济的可持续发展,人类开始反思传统的发展思维,努力寻找一种协调工业经济发展与资源保护的发展战略,野生动物保护逐渐引起人们的关注。“保护野生动物,维护生态平衡,促进经济发展”已成为新世纪的热门话题。野生动物资源是宝贵的自然资源,在生态系统中发挥着重要作用,这关系到人类的福祉和未来。近年来,中国在野生动物保护方面取得了巨大进展,同时保护和扩大了野生动物栖息地,出台了相关法律法规等措施。然而,中国在野生动物保护方面仍存在不足。过度利用、栖息地丧失和退化、环境污染、气候变化、法律意识淡薄以及乱捕滥猎等都对中国的野生动物构成严重威胁。对此,本文总结了中国野生动物资源保护与利用的主要问题和障碍。基于层次分析法(AHP),确定了影响中国野生动物资源保护与利用的主要技术因素。最后,基于关键因素探讨了野生动物保护未来的研究发展方向。这可为中国发展野生动物资源保护与利用以实现可持续生态系统提供一些指导。